Philological science

THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN THE PROCESS OF REHABILITATION IN PATIENTS WITH BLOOD CIRCULATION DISORDERS IN THE BRAIN
Olmaxon AZIMOVA
Department assistant , Tashkent Medical Academy
Barno ABDULLAEVA
Department assistant , Tashkent Medical Academy


Abstract
The medical field is developing rapidly. In recent years, we can see that circulatory disease in the brain is getting more common regardless of age or gender. The incidence of stroke is the highest among the population, its causes are mainly due to smoking and alcohol consumption. Scientists have been puzzled by stroke and its consequences. We can see the need to organize rehabilitation of such patients. Studies have shown that deaths from cerebral circulatory disorders are much higher than those from heart attacks. Stroke can have serious consequences, leading to speech impairment in patients, and a significant change in quality of life. Damaged functions can be restored, this is done with rehabilitation measures. The blood vessels that supply blood to the brain have a uniquely complex structure. After treatment, most patients return to their work.
Keywords: Stroke, rehabilitation, stress, speech disorder, blood pressure.


Introduction.

Stroke is currently becoming a major social and medical problem in Neurology. Every year in the world with nearly 12 million stroke disease patients are registered. 30% of patients are people who is not their retirement age [10]. Number of death by blood circulation in the brain disorder patients makes 40 % of the state death toll and considers second biggest reason [2, 5]. The relevance of the study of this topic is that disorders of cerebral circulation are of medical and social importance due to the high incidence of mortality. In addition, persistent impairment of blood circulation in the brain is one of the leading causes of severe disability of the patient. [6]. One in every three people who suffer from this disease is not retired and once they have it only one in four can return to their work [7]. At present, the country is undergoing profound reforms in the field of healthcare. It focuses on the training of nurses and the improvement of nursing care. [8]. Stroke mortality in patients depends on conditions of acute treatment period. At the first sign of a stroke, patients in the emergency room do not experience significant complications if timely treatment measures are taken at an early stage . Rehabilitation plays an important role in nursing, and around the world, the training of nurses and the improvement of nursing care considers very important [1].
According to experts from the World Health Organization, in 80 % of cases, patients can return to their normal life with proper care even after 5 months from the time of the development of circulatory disorders and stroke in the brain [4]. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of strokes, which means that strokes also occur in people in their 30s and 40s. [9].
The effectiveness of rehabilitation protocols is that the organization of nursing care for patients up to the intensive care unit plays an important role [3].