Personal pronouns kishilik olmoshlari

TO HAVE <>
1. TO HAVE fe’li kishilik olmoshlari, kishi ismlari va atoqli otlar bilan ishlatiladi:
I have a car. menda mashina bor. You have a friend. sening do’sting bor
2. Uchinchi shaxs birlikda (he, she, it) olmoshlari bilan <has>ishlatiladi.
He has a car we
She has a car you have cars
It has a car they
3. Odam ismlari uchun ham “has” ishlatiladi: Dilshod has a cat. Dilshodda mushuk bor.
4. To have fe’li gapda bor manosida kelganda o’sha gapning so’roq shakli 3 xil bo’ladi.
Have I a car? Menda mashina bormi?
Have I got a car? Menda mashina bormi?
Do I have a car? Menda mashina bormi?
(He, she, va it) ga has ishlatiladi.
Has he a car? Unda mashina bormi?
Has he got a car? Unda mashina bormi?
Does he have a car? Unda mashina bormi?
Inkor shakli ham 3 xil bo’ladi?
I have not a car menda mashina yo ‘q.
I haven’t got a car menda mashina yo ‘q.
I do not have a car menda mashina yo ‘q.
5. To have fe’lining o’tgan zamon shakli had (bor edi) deb tarjima qilinadi o’tgan zamonda barcha shaxslarga had ishlatiladi: I had a book. Menda kitob bor edi.
Had qatnashgan gaplarning so’roq shakli did bilan yasaladi barcha shaxslarga did ishlatiladi had esa hozirgi zamon shakli have ga qaytadi:
Did I have a car? Menda mashina bor edimi?
Did he have a car? unda mashina bor edimi?
Inkor shakli: I did not have a car. Menda mashina yo’q. He did not have a car. Unda mashina yo’q.
6.kelasi zamonda <<shall have, will have>> ishlatiladi: I shall have a car. Menda mashina bor bo’ladi. He will have a car. Unda mashina bor bo’ladi. Will you have a book? Senda kitob bor bo’ladimi? She will not have a computer. Unda kompyuter bor bo’lmaydi.
7. “to have” fe’li boshqa turli otlar bilan kelib turli ma’nolarni ham ifodalaydi:

To have breakfast – nonushta qilmoq
To have lunch – tushlik qilmoq
To have dinner – kechki ovqatni yemoq
To have a meal – ovqatlanmoq
To have a drink – ichimlik ichmoq
To have a cup of tea – bir payola choy ichmoq
To have a cigarette – sigareta chekmoq
To have a swim – cho’milmoq
To have a walk – sayr qilmoq
To have a rest – dam olmoq
To have a holiday – ta’tilga chiqmoq
To have a party – ziyofat uyushtirmoq
To have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o’tkazmoq
To have a bath – vanna qabul qilmoq
To have a shower – dush qabul qilmoq
To have a wash – yuvinmoq
To have a look at – qaramoq
To have a baby – chaqaloqli bo’lmoq
To have a chat – gap sotmoq