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Xalq madaniyatining eng muxim belgilaridan xushmuomilalikka hozir
javoblikkka alohida e'tibor berilgan. Sharq xalqlari o`z
bolalariga soxtalik
yasamalikdan nari yurishni singdirib kelgan samimiy munosabatni uluq’lagan,
o`rgatgan.
Yuqorida aytib o`tilganidek, xalq ijodi ham shu orqali xalq pedagogikasida
qo`llaniladigan: tushuntirish, namuna ko`rsatish, odatlantirish, iltimos qilish, istak
bildirish, maslahat berish, yolvorish-iltijo, duo qilish, la'natlash,
kaltaklash kabi
metodlari bo`lsa-da, yoshlarning insoniy fazilatlarini tarbiyalashda asosan o`git-
nasihat, ibrat ko`rsatish, maqtash, qarq’ash kabi metodlaridan foydalangani ko`zga
tashlanadi.
O`git-nasihat xalq oq’zaki ijodida bolalarda insoniy fazilatlarni tarbiyalab
yetishtirishda eng ko`p qo`llanadigan metodlaridan biridir. Avvalo, kishilarni kishi
tomonidan va rostgo`y bo`lish, yaxshilik haqida teran fikr yuritilgan xalq maqollari
asosan panj-nasihat formasida tinglovchiga nisbatan maslahat, nasihat, istak va
buyruq formasida ishlatiladi. Masalan:
Yomonnnig yaxshisi bo`lguncha
Yaxshining yomoni bo`l!
Birovga o`lim tilaguncha,
O`zinga umr tila!
qadrlasang qadring oshar,
qadrsizdan hamma qochar
kabi maqollar tinglovchilarga nisbatan o`q’it-nasihat formasida aytilgandir.
Bolalarni insoniylik ruhida tarbiyalashda qo`llaniladigan
eng xarakterli
shakllardan biri, xalq donishmandliklarining ahloq va odob yuzasidan aytiladigan
hikmatli so`zlari-maqollarini u yoki bu ertak orqali hal qilinishi kerak bo`lgan
muammo sifatida ishlatilishidir, ya'ni ahloq va odob masalalariga baq’ishlangan
xalq maqollarining naqadar haqiqat ekanligini (Har kimsa etsa-o`ziga) ertagi
mazmuni orqali ochib berilishidir.
Training method (from the Greek "metodos") way of achieving the goal of
education; pupils in thinking, feelings and behavior will impact methods. School
practices, methods
that pupils in thinking, feelings and behavior will impact
methods.The creation of new methods of education is not the power of a single
teacher. There is always the problem of improving the techniques to solve it each
according to his trainer, the education process in accordance with the specific
conditions of its richness of expression
on the basis of common
methods.Techniques, positive and negative, the way educational process highly
efficient and effective assessment. The effectiveness of the techniques that can be
assessed through the use of the exact circumstances. Teaching methods to select a
number of factors.Goals and objectives of education. The aim of the training and
techniques allow you to choose the right content. What is the purpose, then it must
be in accordance with the methods of achieving it.The nature of the formation of
the person on the content of the education and social needs. However, the same
task can be filled with a variety of opinions. Therefore, the techniques are not