men and women were considered equal, and church authorities had no say. To
this end, they allegedly sought freedom of speech and a complete overthrow of
existing power structures, receiving funding from the House of Rothschild—
both historically and currently the leading financiers in global banking—and
forging alliances with Freemasonry, whose degree system they adopted into a
series of ten symbolic levels: Novitiate, Minerval,
Illuminated
Minerval,
Illuminatus Minor,
Illuminatus Major, Illuminatus Drigens, Priest, Regent,
Magus and Rex.
The initial six degrees appear steeped in the biblical and cabalistic mysteries
of Freemasonry. Indeed, it is from these initial degrees that Weishaupt’s
Illuminati structure found the strongest support from existing Masonic lodges.
However, at the level of Priest, the candidate was required to renounce and sever
all Masonic ties, wearing an oath of devotion solely to the Illuminati. The
degree of Regent extended this renunciation from conventional political and
religious structures even further, with the candidate formally denouncing
all
ties
to social, religious and political affiliations and was expected to extend the
influence and aims
of the Illuminati even further, subverting and infiltrating
those very structures they denounced (a practice reminiscent of the Hashishins
covered in Chapter One.)
The order soon grew support from some of the leading political, literary and
social
figures of the time, including Ferdinand of Brunswick, foreign diplomat
Xavier
von Zwack, the writers Wolfgang von Goethe and Gottfried Herder,
Duke Karl August of Saxe-Weimar, philosopher Georg Hegel, mystic Karl von
Eckartshausen, the elusive Comte de Saint-Germain, and numerous Princes,
Dukes and Barons from Bavaria and beyond.
Yet in 1782, delegates from a Bavarian Masonic conference—who had
apparently been denied entrance to the upper echelon of the order—formally
denounced the Illuminati. Pressure from both the Catholic hierarchy and
Masonic lodges forced then ruler Karl Theodor to ban the Illuminati altogether,
and the order was announced as dissolved in 1785.
Yet there is substantial
evidence that this dissolution was simply a ruse to hide the activities of the order
internationally—particularly in France and the nascent America, where
Illuminati tenets and doctrines had a substantial influence on both revolutions (it
is known that one of the architects of the French Revolution, Jean-Joseph
Mounier was a member, and there is strong evidence that Thomas Paine, John
Hancock, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were secretly affiliated
with the order.) Weishaupt himself fled to Gotha, where he was granted
amnesty by Duke Ernst II and from which he continued
his base of operations
until his 1811.
As noted previously, Weishaupt drew initial support from the banking
dynasty of the Rothschilds, and there is considerable evidence that members of
the family took formal initiation into the lodge at its early stages. Other
merchants and bankers were well known to have connections to the lodge,
including the Swiss Jean Gaspard Schweizer and the Austrian Ludwig von
Goldman. However, it is through the Rothschilds
(whose
scion,
Mayer
Rothschild is known to have stated, “Give me control over a nation’s currency,
and the law is meaningless”) that Weishaupt drew his strongest financial and
social support—a family dynasty that perhaps not-so-coincidentally were
responsible for financing the Napoleonic wars, the establishment of the U.S.
Federal Reserve in 1913 and currently own an estimated 220 banks, including
the Bank of England, the Bank of Israel and the People’s Bank of China, as well
as controlling interests in such corporations as Microsoft and IBM. And it is
from the Rothschilds that the Illuminati perpetuates its most insidious scheme of
all—a dynasty consisting of 13 distinct bloodlines.
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