Analysis of Quality of Service in Wimax networks



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Analysis of quality of service QoS in WiMAX networks

 
 
ABSTRACT
Author

Rohit Talwalkar 
Title

Analysis of Quality of Service (QoS) in WiMAX networks 
Institution
:
Florida Atlantic University 
Thesis Advisor

Dr. Mohammad Ilyas
Degree

Master of Science 
Year

2008 
In last few years there has been significant growth in the area of wireless 
communication. Quality of Service (QoS) has become an important consideration for 
supporting variety of applications that utilize the network resources. These 
applications include voice over IP, multimedia services, like, video streaming, video 
conferencing etc. IEEE 802.16/WiMAX is a new network which is designed with 
quality of service in mind. This thesis focuses on analysis of quality of service as 
implemented by the WiMAX networks. First, it presents the details of the quality of 
service architecture in WiMAX network. In the analysis, a WiMAX module 
developed based on popular network simulator ns-2, is used. Various real life 
scenarios like voice call, video streaming are setup in the simulation environment.
Parameters that indicate quality of service, such as, throughput, packet loss, average 
jitter and average delay, are analyzed for different types of service flows as defined in 
WiMAX. Results indicate that better quality of service is achieved by using service 
flows designed for specific applications.


v
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................................... vii 
LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................... vii 
CHAPTER 1 ................................................................................................................. 1 
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 
1.1 
Quality of Service ..............................................................................................2 
1.2 QoS 
Mechanism.................................................................................................4 
1.3 Problem 
Statement .............................................................................................8 
1.4 Contribution .......................................................................................................8 
1.5 
Organization of the Thesis .................................................................................9 
CHAPTER 2 ............................................................................................................... 11 
BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................ 11 
2.1 
WiMAX Network Architecture .......................................................................11 
2.2 
MAC layer details in IEEE 802.16/WiMAX network.....................................13 
2.3 Literature 
Survey .............................................................................................20 
CHAPTER 3 ............................................................................................................... 23 
CASE STUDIES AND SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT ....................................... 23 
3.1 Analysis 
Strategy .............................................................................................23 
3.2 Simulation 
Details............................................................................................24 
3.3 QoS 
Parameters................................................................................................28 
3.1.1. Throughput.................................................................................................29 
3.1.2. Average Delay or latency...........................................................................30 
3.1.3. Jitter or Delay variation .............................................................................30 
3.1.4. Packet loss or corruption rate.....................................................................32 


vi
CHAPTER 4 ............................................................................................................... 33 
SIMULATION RESULTS ......................................................................................... 33 
4.1 VOIP 
traffic .....................................................................................................33 
4.1.1 Results for VOIP traffic over Best Effort Service Flow ............................35 
4.1.2 Results for VOIP traffic over Real Time Polling Service Flow ................38 
4.1.3 Results for VOIP traffic over Unsolicited Grant Service Flow .................42 
4.1.4 Comparative Results for all service flows for VOIP traffic ......................46 
4.1.5 Study over various VOIP codecs ...............................................................50 
4.2 Video 
traffic .....................................................................................................53 
4.2.1 Results for video traffic over Best Effort Service Flow ............................54 
4.2.2 Results for video traffic over Real Time Polling Service Flow.................58 
4.2.3 Results for video traffic over Unsolicited Grant Service Flow..................61 
4.2.4 Comparative Results for video traffic........................................................64 
CHAPTER 5 ............................................................................................................... 69 
CONCLUSION........................................................................................................... 69 
5.1 Future 
Directions .............................................................................................70 
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................... 71 
Appendix I .................................................................................................................. 75 
Appendix II ................................................................................................................. 80 
Appendix III................................................................................................................ 85 

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