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INTRODUCTION
One of the most basic problems today is the study of the
causes, prevalence, impact on plants, human life, and the
environment of various phytopathological diseases of crops to meet
the growing needs of the population for ecologically clean and
valuable agricultural products. Therefore, it is important to protect
plants from diseases caused by various fungi. Nowadays, agricultural
professionals need to be aware of the risk of phytopathological
diseases in every farmer from planting to harvest. Preventing the
indiscriminate use of chemicals for widespread diseases or at risk of
spreading, as well as preventing disease, requires in-depth
knowledge from experts in the field. The guidebook will help you
diagnose and prevent disease by studying disease symptoms in
plants. For this, the specialist must thoroughly know the physiology,
bio ecology, morphological structure, methods of reproduction of the
organism that causes the disease. Accurate determination of the
chemical composition of the drug used during the spread of the
disease, the rate of consumption, the duration of action will greatly
help in eradicating the disease. This requires deep knowledge, skills,
and abilities from a specialist in the field. This manual will help
industry professionals acquire skills and competencies.
Phytopathology is the science that teaches plant diseases and
how to control them. It is derived from the Greek words phyton-
plant, pathos-disease, logos-science. The science of phytopathology
is a comprehensive study of a diseased plant, external and internal
symptoms that arise as a result of a pathological process, the causes
of the disease, its spread, depending on the environmental situation,
the economic damage caused by the disease, teaches them to get a
high yield from them based on teaching the characteristics immunity,
early detection of the origin of the disease and measures to combat it,
as well as methods of treating diseased plants.
This manual describes the symptoms, pathogens, prevention,
and control of phytopathological diseases of plants, laboratory study
of the symptoms of diseases.
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The manual is compiled based on a model program for the
subject "Phytopathology" and is intended for students of higher and
secondary specialized educational institutions, teachers, specialists in
the field of agriculture. The study guide is also available to a wide
range of readers.
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