Amonova Muxlisaxon Abduqahhor qizi
O‗zXIA Islomshunoslik fakulteti
4-Kurs Islomshunoslik (Islom huquqi) ta‘lim yo‗nalishi talabasi
Nasafdan yetishib chiqqan zabardast olimlardan biri Abul Barakot an-Nasafiy o‗zining
chuqur bilimi, tafsir, aqida va fiqh sohalaridagi yetuk ilmi bilan mashhur bo‗lgan. Abul
Barakot an-Nasafiyning to‗liq ismi Hofiz ad-din Abul Barakot Abdulloh ibn Ahmad ibn
Mahmud an˗Nasafiy bo‗lib, Muhammad Shafiq G‗irbolning ―al-Mavsu at al-arabiyat al-
muyassara‖ (Arabiy yengil qomus) asarida allomaning tavalludi 629-1232-milodiy yil deb
berilgan
94
.
Abul Barakot Abdulloh ibn Ahmad ibn Mahmud an-Nasafiy nafaqat fiqh,aqida balki
tafsirda ham shuhrat qozongan ulamolardandir. Abu Nasafiyning ―Madorik at-tanzil va
haqoiq at-ta‘vil‖ nomli tafsiri hanafiy mazhabiga oid tafsir asari ekanligi barchaga ma‘lum
va mashhurdir.
Muhammad Husayn az-Zahabiy bu haqida: ―Madorik at-tanzil va haqoiq at-ta‘vil‖
asari muallifi Abul Barakot Abdulloh ibn Ahmad ibn Mahmud an-Nasafiy
95
Hanafiy yetuk
zohiddan va nufuzli imomdan biridir. U o‗z davrida tengi yo‗q, fiqh va usulda peshqadam,
hadis va uning ma‘nolarini yaxshi bilgan, Alloh taoloning Kitobini fahmlagan, fiqh, usul va
boshqa sohalarda foydali va obro‗li tasniflarning muallifidir. Uning kitoblaridan: ―Al-Matn
al-vafiy‖ furuga oid, va uning sharhi ―Al-Kafi fil furu‘‖, fiqhda ―Kanz ad-daqоiq‖, bu ham
fiqhga oid ―Al-Manor‖ usulul fiqhga oid, ―Al˗umdat fi usul ad˗diyn‖, va ―Madorik at-tanzil
va haqoiq at-ta‘vil‖ bu biz aytayotgan tafsir
96
deb muallifni maqtab ilm yo‗lida qilgan jiddu-
jahdlarini o‗z kitobida yozadi.
Abul Barakot an-Nasafiyning Abu Hanifagacha bo‗lgan ustozlar shajarasi
quyidagicha: Shams al-aimma al-Kardariy, al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Marg‗inoniy (vaf.599/1203
y.), Abdulaziz ibn Umar ibn Moza (vaf.535/1141 y.), Mahmud ibn Abdulaziz al-O‗zgandiy,
Abu Bakr Muhammad Shams al-imma as-Saraxsiy (vaf.482/1090 y.), Shams al-aimma al-
Halvoniy (vaf.455/1063 y.), Abu Ali an-Nasafiy (vaf.403/1013 y.), Abu Bakr al-Fadl
(vaf.380/991y.), Abdulloh as-Subazmuniy (vaf. 340/951-2 y.), Abu Hafs as-Sag‗ir, uning
otasi Abu Hafs al-Kabir, Imom Muhammad ash-Shayboniy, Imom Abu Hanifa. Shams al-
aimma al-Kardariyning boshqa ustozlari orqali Muhammad ash-Shayboniy vostasida Abu
Hanifaga borib yetadigan boshqa ustozlar silsilalarini ham yozish mumkin
97
.
94
Muhammad Shafiq G‘irbol. Al-Mavsu’at аl-arabiya аl-muyassara. Al-alamiya nashriyoti, 1995. J. II. – B. 1833.
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Nasafiy
Movarounnahrdagi Nasaf qishlog‘iga nisbat berilgan nom.
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Muhammad Husayn az-Zahabiy. At-tafsir va-l-mufassirun J. I. – Qohira. Avand donesh nashriyoti, 2005. – B. 199.
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Maxsudov D. Abul Barakot an-Nasafiyning tafsir ilmida tutgan o‘rni: Tar. fan. nom. … diss. – T.: TIU, 2008.
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