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humanity.” He joined a number of various committees and commissions, made first banner of
all-Russian Central Executive Committee, which was displayed on the Red Square in 1918 by
members of government. He created the famous poster “Strike Whites with the Red Wedge,”
designed numerous Soviet expositions abroad from 1927 on and propaganda albums for the West
(“USSR Builds Socialism” etc.). A favorite with the authorities was Isaac Brodsky who drew
portraits of Lenin, Trotsky and others including Voroshilov, Frunze and Budenny. After
completing his portrait of Stalin he became the leading official portrait artist of the USSR in
1928 and in 1934 was named director of the all-Russian Academy of Arts .
During early years after revolution, Jewish musical life was particularly rich. At the start
of century the first in the world Jewish national school of music in the entire world, which
combined both traditional Jewish and contemporary European approaches, was established. The
1920s saw a number of works inspired by traditional Jewish themes and stories, such as
Youth of
Abraham by M. Gnesin,
The Song of Songs by A, Krein, and
Jewish Rhapsody by his brother G.
Krein. In that age of restrictions, the latter and his son Yulian were sent on an eight-year study
trip to Vienna and Paris to “perfect Yulian’s performance.” Jews were traditionally talented in
music and many names of future stars were for the first time heard during that period. Many
administrators of music appeared also, such as Matias Sokolsky-Greenberg, who was chief
inspector of music at Department of Arts of Ministry of Education and a senior editor of
ideological Music and Revolution. Later in 1930’s Moses Greenberg, a prominent organizer of
musical performances, was director of the State Publishing House in music and chief editor of
the Department of Music Broadcasting at the State Radio Studio. There was the Jewish
Conservatory in Odessa as well.
Leonid Utesov (Lazar Vaysbeyn) thundered from the stage. Many of his songs were
written by A. d’Aktil. A. P. German and Y. Hayt wrote
The March of Soviet Aviation. This was
the origin of Soviet mass singing culture.
Year after year, the stream of Soviet culture fell more and more under the hand of the
government. A number of various state organizations were created such as the State Academic
Council, the monopolistic State Publishing House which choked off many private publishing
firms and even had its own political commissar, a certain David Chernomordnikov in 1922-23,
and the State Commission for Acquisition of Art Pieces (de facto power over artist livelihood).
Political surveillance was established. The case of A. K. Glazunov, Rector of the Leningrad
Conservatory, will be reviewed below. Of course, Jews were only a part of the forward triumphal
march of proletarian culture. In the heady atmosphere of the early Soviet epoch no one noticed
the loss of Russian culture and that Soviet culture was driving Russian culture out along with its
strangled and might-have-been names.
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