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riots of 1882 were significantly inferior to the movement of 1881 – the destruction of the
property of Jews was not so frequent a phenomenon. The pre-revolutionary
Jewish Encyclopedia
reports, that at the time of the pogrom in Balta, one Jew was killed.
A famous Jewish contemporary wrote: “In the pogroms of the 1880s, they robbed
unlucky Jews, and they beat them, but they did not kill them.” (According to other sources, six or
seven deaths were recorded.) At the time of the 1880–1890s, no one remembered mass killings
and rapes. However, more than a half-century passed, and many publicists, not having the need
to delve into the ancient [official] Russian facts, but then having an extensive and credulous
audience, now began to write about massive and premeditated atrocities.
For example, we read in Max Raisin’s frequently re-published book hat the pogroms of
1881 led to the rape of women, murder, and maiming of thousands of men, women, and children.
It was later revealed, that these riots were inspired and thought out by the very government,
which had incited the pogromists and hindered the Jews in their self-defense. A G.B. Sliozberg,
so rationally familiar with the workings of the Russian state apparatus, suddenly declared out-of-
country in 1933 that the pogroms of 1881 originated not from below but from above, with
Minister Ignatiev (who at that time was still not Minister – the old man’s memory failed him)
and “there was no doubt, that threads of the work of the pogrom could be found in the
Department of Police.” Thus the experienced jurist afforded himself dangerous and ugly
groundlessness.
And yes, here in a serious present-day Jewish journal from a modern Jewish author we
find that, contrary to all the facts and without bringing in new documents that in Odessa in 1881
a three-day pogrom took place; and that in the Balta pogrom there was “direct participation of
soldiers and police”; “40 Jews were killed and seriously wounded, 170 lightly wounded.” We
just read in the old
Jewish Encyclopedia: in Balta one Jew was killed, and wounded – several.
But in the
New Jewish Encyclopedia, a century after the events, we read that in Balta “soldiers
joined the pogromists…Several Jews were killed, hundreds wounded, many women were raped.”
Pogroms are too savage and horrible a form of reprisal, for one to so lightly manipulate casualty
figures.
There – spattered, basted – is it necessary to begin excavations again?
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