Helicobacter cinaedi – cellulitis Ann Intern Med 121:90–93,
1994; J Clin Inf Dis 20:564–570, 1995
Herpes simplex
Herpes zoster
Histoplasmosis – in AIDS
JAAD 23:422–8, 1990; cellulitis
AD 118:3–4, 1982; S Med J 74:635–637, 1981; AD 95:345–350,
1967
Insect bites
NEJM 350:904–912, 2004; The Clinical
Management of Itching; Parthenon; p.60, 2000; mimicking
infectious cellulitis
Ann Intern Med 142:47–55, 2005
Janeway lesion – faint red macular lesions of thenar and
hypothenar eminences
NEJM 295:1500–1505, 1976;
hemorrhagic lesions
Med News 75:257–262, 1899
Klebsiella pneumoniae – cellulitis JAAD 51:836, 2004
Legionella micdadei – cellulitis Am J Med 92:104–106, 1992
Leishmaniasis – Kala-azar –
red patches
Ghatan p.322, 2002,
Second Edition
Leprosy – indeterminate – red macules of face, arms, buttocks,
trunk
Rook p.1222, 1998, Sixth Edition; lepromatous leprosy
Rook p.1224, 1998, Sixth Edition
Listeria monocytogenes – red macules progressing to pustules
Textbook
of Neonatal Dermatology, p.191, 2001
Meningococcemia, chronic – periarticular erythema
Morganella morganii
Mucormycosis
Mycobacterium abscessus – cellulitis J Clin Inf Dis
24:1147–1153, 1997; breast implants adulterated with
Mycobacterium abscessus
Mycobacterium avium intracellulare JAAD 33:528–531, 1995;
JAAD 21:574–576, 1989
Mycobacterium bovis AD 126:123–124, 1990
Mycobacterium chelonae – cellulitis J Infect Dis
166:405–412,1992; with pustules JAAD 24:867–870, 1991
Mycobacterium fortuitum – panniculitis JAAD 39:650–653,
1998; cellulitis Dermatol Surg 26:588–590, 2000
Mycobacterium hemophilum Am J Transplant 2:476–479, 2002;
BJD 149:200–202, 2003; JAAD 40:804–806, 1994
Mycobacterium szulgai – diffuse cellulitis, nodules,
and sinuses
Am Rev Respir Dis 115:695–698, 1977
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clin Exp Dermatol 25:222–223,
2000
Myiasis – palpebral myiasis presenting as preseptal cellulitis
Arch Ophthalmol 116:684, 1998
Necrotizing fasciitis
NEJM 350:904–912, 2004; Streptococcus
pyogenes Ann DV 128:376–381, 2001; AD 130:1150–1158,
1994; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella
species,
Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides fragilis Clin Inf Dis
33:6–15, 2001; Streptococcus pneumoniae – due to
intramuscular injection
Clin Inf Dis 33:740–744, 2001; Serratia
marcescens Clin Inf Dis 23:648–649, 1996; JAAD 20:774–778,
1989; Bacteroides spp. in penile necrotizing fasciitis JAAD
37:1–24, 1997; neonatal Pediatrics 103:e53, 1999; in
infancy
Ped Derm 2:55–63, 1984; clostridial cellulitis (gangrene);
progressive synergistic gangrene; gangrenous cellulitis
(
Pseudomonas); Fournier’s gangrene Rook p.1164, 1998,
Sixth Edition; necrotizing fasciitis associated with injection
drug abuse – Gram-positive aerobes –
Staphylococcus aureus,
viridans group streptococci,
Streptococcus pyogenes,
coagulase-negative
Staphylococcus species, Enterococcus
species; Gram-negatives –
Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Enterococcus species; Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium
species
Clin Inf Dis 33:6–15, 2001
Neisseria meningitidis – meningococcal
endocarditis presenting
as cellulitis
Clin Inf Dis 21:1023–1025, 1995; periarticular
erythema of chronic meningococcemia
Nocardiosis
JAAD 23:399–400, 1990; JAAD 13:125–133, 1985;
Nocardia asteroides AD 121:898–900, 1985
Onchocerciasis
Paecilomyces lilacinus (cutaneous hyalohyphomycosis) – red
macules with fine scale
JAAD 39:401–409, 1998
Periductal mastitis – cellulitis-like
JAAD 43:733–751, 2000
Phaeohyphomycosis
JAAD 18:1023–1030, 1988
Phlegmon
Pinta – primary
AD 135:685–688, 1999
Plague –
Yersinia pestis; flea bite; cellulitic plaque becomes
bullous and crusted like anthrax
West J Med 142:641–646, 1985
Prevotella species J Clin Inf Dis (Suppl 2):S88–93, 1997
Protothecosis
JAAD 31:920–924, 1994; AD 125:1249–1252,
1989; cellulitis Cutis 63:185–188, 1999; JAAD 32:758, 1995;
BJD 146:688–693, 2002
Pseudallescheria boydii JAAD 21:167–179, 1989
Pseudomonas aeruginosa JAMA 248:2156, 1982; ecthyma
gangrenosum in
Pseudomonas sepsis Arch
Int Med
128:591–595, 1971
Psittacosis
AD 120:1227–9, 1984
Pyomyositis – faint erythema overlying edema
JAAD
51:308–314, 2004
Rheumatic fever
Ghatan p.7, 2002, Second Edition
Rhizopus Arch Surg 111:532, 1976
Rose spots – typhoid fever
NEJM 347:1770–1782, 2002; E. coli
sepsis
Serratia marcescens – cellulitis JAAD 49:S193–194, 2003;
JAMA 250:2348, 1983
Shewanella putrefaciens – cellulitis J Clin Inf Dis 25:225–229, 1997
Snake bites – edema, erythema, pain, and necrosis
NEJM
347:347–356, 2002
Spider bites – cellulitis-like; black widow spider (
Latrodectus
mactans) – punctum with erythema and edema AD 123:41–43,
1987; brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa) – erythema,
edema,
central bulla; targetoid lesion with central blue/purple,
ischemic halo, outer rim of erythema; at 3–4 days central
necrosis, eschar, ulcer, scar
South Med J 69:887–891,
1976; wolf spider (Lycosa) – erythema and edema Cutis
39:113–114, 1987
Sporotrichosis
JAAD 40:272–274, 1999
Staphylococcus aureus Ped 18:249, 1956
Staphylococcus epidermidis AD 120:1099, 1984
Streptococcus – group B streptococcal disease – cellulitis
Clin Inf Dis 33:556–561, 2001; neonatal group B streptococcal
cellulitis
Ped Derm 10:58–60, 1993; group G streptococcus
Arch Derm 118:934, 1982; Streptococcus zooepidemicus
(Lancefield group C) – cellulitis
Aust NZ Med 20:177–178, 1990
Streptococcus iniae NEJM 337:589–594, 1997
Streptococcus pneumoniae Am J Med 59:293, 1975
Group
G streptococcus
AD 118:934, 1982
Streptococcus zooepidemicus Aust NZ J Med 20:177–178, 1990
Syphilis – secondary; macular syphilid
Tinea versicolor
Trichophyton rubrum – Majocchi’s granuloma; invasive
Trichophyton rubrum Cutis 67:457–462, 2001
Trichosporon cutaneum AD 129:1020–1023, 1993
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