PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES
Alopecia mucinosa(follicular mucinosis)
Dermatology
197:178–180, 1998; AD 125:287–292, 1989; JAAD 10:760–768,
1984; AD 76:419–426, 1957
Atopic dermatitis – Hertoghe’s sign
Epidermolysis bullosa – GABEB(generalized atrophic benign
epidermolysis bullosa)
BJD 138:859–866, 1998; polydysplastic
Rook p. 2979, 1998, Sixth Edition
Erythroderma
Rook p.2979, 1998, Sixth Edition
Frontal fibrosing alopecia
JAAD 52:55–60, 2005; AD
130:770–774, 1994
Lamellar ichthyosis
Lichen simplex chronicus
Monilethrix
AD 132:577–578, 1996
Pili torti – isolated defect
Rook p. 2947–2948, 1998, Sixth
Edition; Acta DV 53:385–392, 1973; associated with Menkes’
kinky hair syndrome
Ann DV 102:269–271, 1980; Bjornstad’s
syndrome, Bazex syndrome, Crandall’s syndrome, hidrotic
ectodermal dysplasia, pseudomonilethrix,
retinoids Cutis
35:466–470, 1985; anorexia nervosa
Cutis 57:151–152, 1996
Pseudomonilethrix – trauma with artefactual microscopic
appearance
AD 122:688–692, 1986
Psoriasis
Ulerythema oophyrogenes(keratosis pilaris atrophicans)
Rook
p.2936, 1998, Sixth Edition
PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISEASES
Factitial dermatitis
SYNDROMES
Ablepharon–macrostomia syndrome – absent eyelids, eyebrows
and eyelashes at birth
Br J Ophthalmol 25:317–319, 1991
Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Christ–Siemens–Touraine
syndrome)
J Dermatol 26:44–47, 1999; X-linked recessive –
premature aged appearance with soft, dry, finely wrinkled
skin, especially around eyes; absent or reduced sweating,
hypotrichosis, and total or partial anodontia
J Med Genet
28:181–185, 1991; autosomal recessive Ped Derm 7:242, 1990
Apert’s syndrome –
interrupted eyebrows
Cutis 52:205–208, 1993
Atrichia congenita
Rook p.2910,2979, 1998, Sixth Edition
Atrichia with papular lesions
JAAD 47:519–523, 2002
Multiple basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome
J Dermatol
23:821–824, 1996
Basan syndrome – sparse coarse scalp hair, hypohidrosis, nail
dystrophy, abnormal dermatoglyphics, dental abnormalities
Arch Klin Exp Dermatol 222:546–557, 1965
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome(NS) – autosomal
dominant, xerosis/ichthyosis, eczematous dermatitis,
alopecia, growth failure, hyperkeratotic papules,
ulerythema ophryogenes(decreased or absent eyebrows),
seborrheic dermatitis, CALMs, nevi, keratosis pilaris,
patchy or widespread
ichthyosiform eruption, sparse
scalp hair and eyebrows and lashes, congenital
lymphedema of the hands, redundant skin of
the hands, short stature, abnormal facies, cardiac defects
Ped Derm 17:231–234, 2000; JAAD 28:815–819, 1993;
AD 129:46–47, 1993; JAAD 22:920–922, 1990
Cartilage hair hypoplasia syndrome
Chromosome 4 deletion syndrome
Congenital hypotrichosis
Rook p.2911–2912, 1998, Sixth Edition
Down’s syndrome
Dubowitz syndrome – autosomal recessive, erythema and
scaling of face
and extremities in infancy, sparse blond scalp and
eyebrow hair, high pitched hoarse voice, delayed eruption of
teeth, growth retardation, craniofacial abnormalities
Am J Med
Genet 63:277–289, 1996; Am J Med Genet 47:959–964, 1993
Ectodermal dysplasia – ankyloblepharon, absent lower
eyelashes, hypoplasia of upper lids, coloboma,
seborrheic dermatitis, cribriform scrotal atrophy, ectropion,
lacrimal duct hypoplasia, malaligned great toenails,
gastroesophageal reflux,
ear infections, laryngeal cleft, dental
anomalies, scalp hair coarse and curly, sparse eyebrows,
xerosis, hypohidrosis, short nose absent philtrum, flat
upper lip
BJD 152:365–367, 2005
Ectodermal dysplasia with pili torti and syndactyly – sparse hair,
eyebrows and lashes, severe dental dysplasia, yellow thickened
nails, lordosis, high arched palate, and syndactyly
Ped Derm
16:220–221, 1999
Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
JAAD 38:102–104, 1998
Familial
hypoplasia of the eyebrows
Rook p.2979, 1998, Sixth
Edition
Focal facial dermal dysplasia with other facial anomalies
(Setleis syndrome) – leonine aged facies with absent
eyelashes, eyebrows, puckered periorbital skin, scar-like defects
of temples
AD 110:615–618, 1974
Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis(AGel amyloidosis) – cutis laxa,
thin eyebrows, corneal lattice dystrophy, cranial and peripheral
polyneuropathy
BJD 152:250–257, 2005
Hallerman–Streiff syndrome – microphthalmos, cataracts,
sparse eyebrows and eyelashes
Rook p.3010, 1998, Sixth
Edition
Happle’s syndrome – cicatricial alopecia – X-linked dominant
erythrodermic
ichthyosis at birth, cataracts, generalized
follicular atrophoderma, asymmetric shortening of limbs with
chondrodysplasia punctata
Ped Derm 18:442–444, 2001; Ped
Derm 13:1–4, 1996
Hereditary focal transgressive palmoplantar keratoderma –
autosomal recessive; hyperkeratotic lichenoid papules
of elbows and knees, psoriasiform lesions of scalp and groin,
spotty and reticulate hyperpigmentation of face, trunk and
extremities, alopecia of eyebrows and eyelashes
BJD 146:490–494, 2002
Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Clouston syndrome) – alopecia
of outer two-thirds of eyebrows; thin eyelashes
Rook p.394,
1998,
Sixth Edition; Can Med Assoc J 21:18–31, 1929
Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome (progeria) – sparse or absent
eyelashes and eyebrows
Am J Med Genet 82:242–248, 1999;
J Pediatr 80:697–724, 1972
Ichthyosis–cheek–eyebrow syndrome – ICE syndrome –
ichthyosis vulgaris, fullness of cheeks, thinning of eyebrows;
dysmorphic features, skeletal anomalies
Clin Genet
31:137–142, 1987
Ichthyosis follicularis with atrichia and photophobia (IFAP) –
collodion membrane and erythema at birth; generalized
follicular keratoses, non-scarring alopecia, keratotic papules of
elbows, knees, fingers, extensor surfaces, xerosis; punctate
keratitis
JAAD 46:S156–158, 2002; Am J Med Genet
85:365–368, 1999 AD 125:103–106, 1989; Dermatologica
177:341–347, 1988
Ichthyosis, follicular atrophoderma,
eyebrow hypotrichosis,
woolly hair
BJD 147:604–606, 2002; Am J Med Genet
75:186–189, 1998
Incontinentia pigmenti
JAAD 47:169–187, 2002; AD
116:701–703, 1980
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