Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

ACRAL CYANOSIS
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Schneiderman page 1-100.qxd 5/16/2006 6:49 PM Page 13

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Hypereosinophilic syndrome – Raynaud’s phenomenon 
BJD
143:641–644, 2000
Kawasaki’s disease
Mitochondrial DNA syndrome 
Pediatrics 103:428–433, 1999;
JAAD 39:819–823, 1998
POEMS syndrome – Raynaud’s phenomenon 
Cutis
61:329–334, 1998
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy 
JAAD 35:843–845, 1996; JAAD
22:513–520, 1990; Arch Neurol 44:555–561, 1987
ROMBO syndrome – peripheral vasodilatation and cyanosis
BJD 144:1215–1218, 2001; Acta DV 61:497–503, 1981
Rowell’s syndrome – chilblains 
JAAD 21:374–377, 1989
Thoracic outlet obstruction 
AD 138:1296–1298, 2002
XXYY syndrome – features of Klinefelter’s; sparse body hair;
also multiple angiomas, acrocyanosis, and premature peripheral
vascular disease 
AD 94:695–698, 1966
TOXINS
Heavy metal intoxication
Methemoglobinemia
Perchlorethylene (dry-cleaning) – Raynaud’s phenomenon
Polyvinyl chloride exposure – Raynaud’s phenomenon 
Ghatan
p.202, 2002, Second Edition
Toxic oil syndrome, acute phase 
JAAD 18:313–324, 1988
TRAUMA
Blunt trauma – repetitive blunt trauma 
AD 138:1296–1298, 2002
Chilblains (chronic pernio) 
JAAD 23:257–262, 1990; chilblains in
patients with anorexia nervosa or bulimia 
Ped Derm 11:1–5, 1994
Cold weather immersion foot 
Dermatol Clin 17:1–17, 1999
Crush injury 
AD 138:1296–1298, 2002
Electric shock 
AD 138:1296–1298, 2002
Frostbite 
Rook p.958–959, 1998, Sixth Edition
Hypothenar hammer syndrome 
AD 138:1296–1298, 2002
Invasive angiography
Neonatal cold injury – facial erythema or cyanosis; firm pitting
edema of extremities spreads centrally; cold skin; mortality of
25% 
Rook p.482, 1998, Sixth Edition; Br Med J 1:303–309, 1960
Radial or ulnar artery cannulation 
AD 138:1296–1298, 2002;
NY State J Med 90:375–376, 1990; radial or ulnar artery
catherization 
Hand Surg 4:151–157, 1999
Spinal cord injury 
Phys Ther 70:45–49, 1990
Vibration – tools, pneumatic, typing, piano – erythrocyanosis,
pain and swelling 
Occup Med 1:515–550, 1946