Post-vaccination
Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 14:196–198, 2003
Silicone reaction/granuloma – recurrent cellulitis; red plaques of
buttocks
AD 141:13–15, 2005; Derm Surg 27:198–200, 2001
INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus – cellulitis Medicine 56:79–97, 1977
Aeromonas hydrophila – cellulitis complicating injuries in fresh
water or soil
Clin Inf Dis 19:77–83, 1994; Clin Inf Dis 16:79–84,
1993
African histoplasmosis
AIDS – cutaneous CD8
+
T-cell infiltrates in advanced HIV
disease
JAAD 41:722–727, 1999; AIDS-associated eosinophilic
pustular folliculitis – red plaques with papulovesicular borders
JAAD 14:1020–1022, 1986
Alternariosis (A. alternata)
JAAD 52:653–659, 2005; AD
124:1822–1825, 1988; Alternaria chartarum – red, scaly plaque
BJD 142:1261–1262, 2000
Amebiasis – acanthamoeba
JAAD 42:351–354, 2000; cellulitis
Ann DV 128:1237–1240, 2001
Anaerobic clostridial myositis
Anthrax
Int J Derm, p.203, April 1981
Aspergillosis, primary cutaneous
AD 136:1165–1170, 2000;
JAAD 12:313–318, 1985; JAAD 31:344–347, 1994; primary
cutaneous aspergillosis in premature infants; red patch with
pustules
Ped Derm 19:439–444, 2002
Bacillary angiomatosis – plaque with hyperkeratotic center
BJD 126:535–541, 1992
Bacillus species – cellulitis JAAD 39:285–287, 1998;
Medicine 66:218–223, 1987; plaque with hyperkeratotic
center
BJD 126:535–541, 1992
Bacteroides fragilis – cellulitis J Hosp Infect 3303–304, 1982
BCG granuloma
BCG vaccination – lupus vulgaris
Ped Derm 21:660–663, 2004
Bilophila wadsworthia – cellulitis J Clin Inf Dis
(Suppl 2):S88–93, 1997
Botryomycosis – granulomatous plaque
JAAD 24:393–396,
1991; AD 126:815–820, 1990
Breast abscess – cellulitis-like
JAAD 43:733–751, 2000
Brown recluse spider bite
Brucellosis – panniculitis
JAAD 35:339–341, 1996; erysipelas-like
Cutis 63:25–27, 1999; AD 117:40–42, 1981
Campylobacter jejuni – erysipelas-like lesions in patient with
hypogammaglobulinemia
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
11:842–847, 1992
Candidiasis – flexural candidiasis
Rook p.1342, 1998, Sixth
Edition; invasive systemic candidiasis in premature neonate
(Candida albicans); erosive and crusted red plaques Ped Derm
21:260–261, 2004
Capnocytophagia canimorsus sepsis – dog and cat bites;
necrosis with eschar; cellulitis
Cutis 60:95–97, 1997; JAAD
33:1019–1029, 1995
Cat scratch disease – red plaque
JAAD 48:474–476, 2003;
red plaque with pseudovesicular border (Sweet’s-like)
JAAD 41:833–836, 1999
Cellulitis/erysipelas – streptococcal; Groups A, B (infants
under 3 months)
Am J Dis Child 136:631–633, 1982; pelvic
post-operative erysipelas
AD 120:85–86, 1984), C, and G
AD 130:1150–1158, 1994; Haemophilus influenzae – facial
cellulitis in children;
Streptococcus pneumoniae Clin Inf Dis
14:247–250, 1992; Pseudomonas aeruginosa JAMA
248:2156–2157, 1982; Campylobacter jejuni Eur J Clin
Microbiol Infect Dis 11:842–847, 1988; congenital neutropenia
Blood Rev 2:178–185, 1988; Am J Med 61:849–861, 1976; in
leukocyte adhesion deficiency (beta 2 integrin deficiency) –
abscesses, cellulitis, skin ulcerations, ulcerative stomatitis
BJD 139:1064–1067, 1998; J Pediatr 119:343–354, 1991;
Annu Rev Med 38:175–194, 1987; J Infect Dis 152:668–689,
1985; Paecilomyces marquandii, Paecilomyces lilacinus
BJD 143:647–649, 2000
Centipede bite – cellulitis-like
Chagas’ disease – reactivation post-transplant
Cutis 48:37–40,
1991
Chromomycosis
Citrobacter diversus – cellulitis
Cutis 61:158–159, 1998
Clostridium botulinum – wound botulism in drug addicts;
cellulitis
Clin Inf Dis 31:1018–1024, 2000
Clostridium cellulitis (gas gangrene) (C. perfringens, C.
oedematicus, C. septicum, C. histolyticum) – crepitant, painful,
swollen plaque with serous discharge; bullae, necrosis develop
Br J Surg 64:104–112, 1977; NEJM 289:1129–1136, 1973
Coccidioidomycosis (granulomatous plaque)
JAAD 26:79–85,
1992; red plaque with pustules JAAD 46:743–747, 2002;
primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis – ulcerated plaque
JAAD 49:944–949, 2003
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Coxsackie A
16
– Sweet’s-like red plaques
Cryptococcosis – cellulitis
Cutis 72:320–322;2003; J Dermatol
30:405–410, 2003; Clin Inf Dis 33:700–705, 2001; Australas
J Dermatol 38:29–32, 1997; JAAD 32:844–850, 1995; Scand
J Infect Dis 26:623–626, 1994; Clin Inf Dis 16:826–827, 1993;
Clin Inf Dis 14:666–672, 1992; Int J Dermatol 29:41–44, 1990;
JAAD 17:329–332, 1987; Cutis 34:359–361, 1984
Cytomegalovirus
Medicina B Aires 62:572–574, 2002
Dematiacious fungal infections in organ transplant recipients – all
lesions on extremities
Alternaria
Bipolaris hawaiiensis
Exophiala jeanselmei, E. spinifera, E. pesciphera,
E. castellani
Exserohilum rostratum
Fonsacaea pedrosoi
Phialophora parasitica
Dermatophytosis
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 19:244–246, 2003
Dysgonic fermenters – gram-negative bacillus
Rev Infect Dis
9:884–890, 1987
Eikenella corrodens AD 125:849–850, 1989
Erysipeloid –
Erysipelothrix insidiosa (rhusiopathiae) – seal
finger, blubber finger
Clin Microbiol Rev 2:354–359, 1989;
JAAD 9:116–123, 1983
Fish stings – venomous fish; lesser weever fish, spiny dogfish,
stingray, scorpion fish, catfish, rabbit fish, stone fish, stargazers,
toadfish – erythema, edema mimicking cellulitis
Rook p.1479,
1998, Sixth Edition
Flavimonas oryzihabitans Clin Inf Dis 18:808–809, 1994
Flavobacterium odoratum Clin Inf Dis 22:1112–1113, 1996
Fusarium solanae – digital cellulitis Rook p.1375, 1998, Sixth
Edition; localized fusariosis (F. solanae) – red plaque of arm
with eschar
AD 141:794–795, 2005
Gianotti–Crosti syndrome – lichenoid dermatitis
Am J
Dermatopathol 22:162–165, 2000
Glanders –
Pseudomonas mallei – cellulitis which ulcerates
with purulent foul-smelling discharge, regional lymphatics
become abscesses; nasal and palatal necrosis and destruction;
metastatic papules, pustules, bullae over joints and face,
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