Problems
10.63
+
–
12 V
1 A
10 mH
t
= 0
12
Ω
10
Ω
Fig. 10.11-13
25. Find the impulse response
of the voltage variable v(
t) in the circuit in Fig. 10.11-14.
δ
(
t
)
0.05 H
+
–
+
–
10
Ω
10
Ω
10
Ω
v
5
Ω
Fig. 10.11-14
26. (i) Find the zero-input response, zero-state response
and total response for i
L
(
t) and
v(
t) in the
circuit in Fig. 10.11-15. (ii) Obtain
i
L
(
t) and
v(
t) if the current source on the right side is made 2
u(
t).
i
L
+
–
5
Ω
u
(
t
) A
–
u
(
t
) A
5
Ω
0.1 H
v
25
Ω
Fig. 10.11-15
27. What must be the value of
k in the circuit in Fig. 10.11-16 if
v(
t)
=
0 for
t
≥
0
+
?
+
i
L
–
+
–
+
–
5
Ω
k
δ
(
t
)
3
u
(
t
)
5
Ω
0.1 H
v
5
Ω
Fig. 10.11-16
28. The switch S in the circuit in Fig. 10.11-17 operates cyclically at 10kHz spending equal time
at both positions in a cycle. Estimate the average power delivered by the current source and the
average power dissipated in the resistor. Averages are over switching cycles.
S
2 A
1
2
10 mH
1 k
Ω
Fig. 10.11-17
10.64
First-Order
RL
Circuits
29. In Fig. 10.11-18 Vac
=
10sin (314
t) V. (i) Find the
steady-state output voltage waveform for
v
o
(
t)
and plot it. (ii) What is the percentage peak-peak ripple with respect to average value in the output
voltage? (iii) Repeat (ii) if inductance is changed to 2H. (iv) Justify the following statement –
“The steady-state output voltage across resistance in an
R-
L circuit will be more or less constant at
the average value of driving voltage even if the driving voltage has a.c components if the product
w
L >>
R where
w
is the angular frequency of AC components.”
+
+
10 V
0.5 H
20
Ω
L
R
v
O
V
ac
–
–
Fig. 10.11-18
30. Let
V
s
(
t) an arbitrary time varying periodic voltage source
with a cycle average value of V
dc
.
This means that
V
s
(
t)
can be written as V
dc
+
V
ac
(
t) where
V
ac
(
t) is a time varying periodic
component with equal positive half-cycle and negative half-cycle areas. Let that area be
A V-s.
This
waveform V
s
(
t) is applied to a series R-L circuit and output voltage is taken across R.
Assume that
L/R >>
T where
T is the period of
V
s
(
t). Show that under periodic steady-state the
(i) average value of output voltage is
Vdc (ii) the peak-to-peak ripple in output voltage
≈
A/
t
V
where
t
=
L/R. (iii) calculate the quantities in (i) and (ii) for the three inputs given in Fig. 10.11-19
if
t
is 25ms.
100 V
t
in ms
0.8
1
1 8 2
–100 V
2ms
1ms
t
in ms
100 V
sine wave
1ms
t
in ms
100 V
Fig. 10.11-19
31. Two series
RL circuits are connected in cascade using a unity gain buffer amplifier as in Fig.
10.11-20. A buffer amplifier is an electronic amplifier that presents infinite resistance at its input
and behaves like an ideal voltage at its output. With a unity gain, its output voltage is same as
input voltage. Buffer amplifiers are used to interconnect circuits that will interact with each other
otherwise. The initial current in the inductor of first stage circuit is 0.5 A and that of second stage
is 2 A. Find
v
o
(t
) for
t
≥
0
+
.
Buffer
Amp
0.02 H
20
Ω
10
Ω
v
O
(
t
)
0.02 H
10
u
(
t
)
+
+
–
–
Fig. 10.11-20