DISTRACTION-FREE MODE
Most distractions fall into the category of ones we actually
can
control, which should
therefore be tamed in advance.
Over time, I’ve developed two modes of working:
1. A distraction-
free mode, which I enter whenever I’m about to hyperfocus.
2. A regular, reduced-distraction working mode, where I work with a
manageable number of distractions throughout the day.
Over the course of the day, we alternate between doing two types of work: focus
work and collaborative work. Focus work benefits from all the attention we can bring to
it
—the less we’re distracted, the more deeply we’re able to focus, and the more
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productive we become. This allows us, as
author Cal Newport has put it, to do “deep
work.”
Collaborative work, on the other hand,
involves interacting with other people and
being available in case you’re needed.
The more you and your team are available
for one another, the more productive your
team as a whole becomes. When
engaged in collaborative work, it’s best to
enter into reduced-distraction mode, in
which you’ve tamed your largest
distractions but are still accessible when
you’re needed.
Let’s tackle the more intense, distraction-free mode first.
Creating a distraction-free mode enables you to eliminate almost every controllable
distraction in advance so you can hyperfocus on your most important tasks.
By
removing every object of attention that’s potentially more stimulating and
attractive than what you intend to do, you give your brain no choice but to work
on that task.
I’m writing these words in my own distraction-free mode. To enter this mode and
hyperfocus, I . . .
launch a distraction-blocking app on my computer, which prevents me from
accessing the websites that derail my productivity
—email, social media sites,
Amazon, and every other app and website I’ve specified on a block list. I
specify the duration of time I want to hyperfocus, and if I do want to access
any blocked sites during that period, I have to
physically restart my computer
.
Since most of my work is done on a computer, this is easily the most
important measure I take. I also put my computer in “do not disturb” mode so
I’m not distracted as notifications come in;
put my phone in “do not disturb” mode and keep it out of sight or in another
room so
I’m not tempted to check it;
grab a coffee if I’m not going to bed in the next ten hours (again, it takes
caffeine an average of eight to fourteen hours to metabolize out of your
system); and
put on noise-
canceling headphones so I’m not distracted by sounds in my
environment. I don’t always use them in my office or if I’m working out of a
hotel room, but I’ll do so without fail if I’m hyperfocusing on a plane or at a
coffee shop.
Which distractions derail your productivity over the course of a day? How many of
them can you disable simultaneously with a blocking app or some other tactic? Write a
quick plan, like the one above, that will guide you in dealing with these distractions
ahead of time. When you find your attention getting derailed, reflect on what caused it
so you can disable that distraction the next time around
—for example, when I’m
T
he breakdown of how much focus and collaborative
work you do varies depending on your job. If you’re an
administrative assistant, your work may involve 90
percent collaboration and 10 percent focus work. If
you’re a writer, your work may require 90 percent focus
work and 10 percent collaboration. Ask yourself:
Roughly what breakdown does your job have overall?
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distracted by a new website or app while in my distraction-
free mode, I’ll immediately
add that site to my block list.
Here are a few more suggestions for
creating your distraction-free mode:
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