Based on how averse you are to what you intend to accomplish.
The more aversive
you find a task or project, the more important it is to tame distractions ahead
of time. You’re most likely to procrastinate on tasks that you consider boring,
frustrating, difficult, ambiguous, or unstructured, or that you don’t find
rewarding or meaningful. In fact, if you call to min
d something you’re putting
off doing, chances are it has most of these characteristics. The more
aversive a task, the more important it is that we enter into a hyperfocused
state so we can work on the task with intention.
BUILDING YOUR FOCUS
Over the next
several chapters, I’ll give you the tools you need to develop your focus.
As you’ll find, your ability to hyperfocus depends on a few factors, all of which affect the
quality of your attention:
How frequently you seek out new and novel objects of attention. (This is
often why we initially resist a hyperfocus ritual.)
How often you habitually overload your attentional space.
How frequently your attention is derailed by interruptions and distractions.
How many tasks, commitments, ideas, and other unresolved
issues you’re
keeping in your head.
How frequently you practice meta-
awareness (checking what’s already
consuming your attention).
As we’ll discuss, even your mood and diet can influence hyperfocus. For these
reasons and more, everyone has a different starting point when it comes to entering the
mode.
Ironically, when I first started exploring the research on how we best manage our
attention, I could hardly focus for more than a few minutes before becoming distracted.
This is often the case when we continually seek novel objects of attention and work in a
distracting environment.
While experimenting with the research, I’ve been able to steadily increase the
amount of time I can hyperfocus, and I’ve grown accustomed to working with fewer
distractions. I wrote
the sentence you’re now reading near the end of a forty-five-minute
hyperfocus session
—my third of the day. These sessions have enabled me to write
exactly 2,286 words in around two hours. (This is one of the fun parts about writing a
book about productivity: you can verify that your methods actually work by using them to
write the book itself.) The third session was my last hyperfocus block, and between
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those periods I caught up on email, enjoyed checking social media, and had a quick
chat with a coworker or two.
But right now isn’t one of those times. And focusing on just one thing—writing these
words
—is what has allowed me to be so productive over the last forty-five minutes. It’ll
work for you too.
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CHAPTER
4
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