The easy way to ielts writing academic Module

The main causes:
1. Urbanization
2. Job opportunities and advanced facilities in cities
The main effects
1. Traffic congestion and air pollution
2. High crime rates
Explanatory sample writing
Introduction
Step 1: Paraphrase the topic
(Avoid repetition using synonyms and
different word forms.)
Overpopulation is on the rise in big cities worldwide.
Step 2: Thesis statement
(Giving an opinion is not required here as the
question has not directly asked for it; reflect on the essay type instead and
extend your ideas on causes/effects, briefly implying the content of the
essay.)
Some factors, including urbanization and the presence of job
opportunities as well as advanced facilities, are the principal causes of

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this phenomenon; however, it inevitably affects societies, where heavy
traffic, air pollution, and high rates of crime take their toll on the city
dwellers.
First body paragraph
Step 1: Topic sentence
(Use a simple sentence to introduce the causes.)
The leading causes of overpopulation in metropolitan areas are the
availability of employment possibilities and public amenities.
Step 2: Explanation
(Explain both causes in 2-4 sentences.)
As a result of urbanization and developing megacities, a growing flux of
people has migrated to these areas from small towns and villages,
following their dreams of living a comfortable life. Urban sprawl has
brought about job opportunities, which are usually missing in developing
regions. Individuals are likely to be given a chance to acquire knowledge
and improve their skills to be qualified for numerous job vacancies