Plan: The verb. Characteristics of the verb according to the suggested criteria



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1-MAVZU

-ся

-сь
; these voice forms are opposed to the active voice form 
which make up the category of voice in the verbs of the Russian language. 
In the Uzbek language the form of the active voice with the zero morpheme is 
opposed to the forms of the reflexive voice, reciprocal voice and the passive voice:
yuvdiO (active v. He washed smth.)- yuvindi (reflexive v. He washed(himself)-
yuvisddi (reciprocal v. They washed(smth.)- yuvildi (passive v. (smth.) was 
washed); these forms of the verb make up the category of voice in the verbs of the 
Uzbek language.
According to the given theoretical interpretation “the causative voice” given 
in the grammars of the Uzbek language is not included in the system of the 
category of voice in the verbs ,because by the addition of the affixal morphemes
of causation the attitude of the speaker towards his/her action or state is 
expressed ; the speaker’s attitude towards his/her action or state may express 
obligation / permission/persuasion/request/causation. B.A. Serebrennikov’s 
opinion deserves to be mentioned in this case. He marks that in Turkic languages
the verbs having the affixal morphermes of causation at present do not correlate 
with the forms of the voice and it is possible that these affixal morphemes have 
acquired a new and special function.(p.68) 
Analysis of the given above examples shows that the definite grammatical 
meaning expressed by zero morpheme in the structure of the Uzbek language is 
depended on the position of its usage, that is what form of the word of the same 
class it is opposed to: 1. writeO( present simple)-wrote(past simple); 2. ( we) 
writeO(active v.)- ( the letter) was written(passive v.): the first writeO( with the 
zero morpheme) expresses the category of tense, the second writeO( with the zero 
morpheme) expresses the category of voice. 

 
Verbs open and burn in the given above sentences ( the door opened and
the paper burned) express the action being performed in the subject itself not 
being able to enter the binary opposition with the form of the active voice ( here 
we see the existence of the meaning of the middle voice, not having the form of 
expressing this meaning ( in Russian: Дверь открылась, Бумага сгорела ,in 
Uzbek: Eshik och
il
di , Qog’oz yondi ). In these English examples the meaning of 
the middle voice is expressed lexically, that we can’t include it in the system of 
the category of voice of the English verb.
 

 
 In Russian: 
Я одеваю ребенка

active voice
)
Дом строит

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