Plan: The verb. Characteristics of the verb according to the suggested criteria

6
.1. 
According to the capability of taking objects English and Uzbek verbs
 
may be transitive (which take direct object) and intransitive (which don’t take 
direct 
object). 
 
Transitive verb Intransitive verb 
 
Oleg wrote a letter Oleg went to school 
Dilbar read a book Dilbar slept in the open air 
There are verbs which are used both as transitive and intransitive in different 
contexts : The woman opened the door at once almost breathlessly.(Hardy);

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While she sood hesitating, the door opened, and old man came forth shading a 
candle with one hand.(Hardy) 
 
6.2. In the Uzbek language any intransitive verb can be used as transitive
 
by receiving one of the affixal morphemes 
–dir, -tir, -ir, -r, -kaz, -gaz, -qaz, -kiz,-
qiz

qiz, -sat, -t
: kirdi- kirgizdi, o’tdi- o’tkazdi, yurdi-yurgizdi, ketdi-ketgizdi; in 
these cases the intransitive verbs receive direct object ( becoming transitive) and
one of the additional modal meanings of obligation, permission, request , 
persuasion, causation is added to the verb : Ona bog’da sayr qildi- Ona bolasini 
bog’da sayr qildirdi ; Ota bog’da ishladi- Ota o’g’lini bog’da ishlatdi ; Ona 
hovlida ochiq havoda uxladi- Ona bolasini bog’da ochiq havoda uxlatdi. These 
cases of using intransitive verbs in the function of transitivity is also observed in
Modern English: Mother walked in the garden- Mother walked her child in the 
garden ; Father worked in the garden- Father worked his son in the garden; 
Mother slept in the open air in the yard- Mother slept her child in the open air in 
the yard. Transitivity is formed on the morphological level of the Uzbek language 
by agglutinative addition of the affixal morpheme to the root morpheme of the 
intransitive verb or to the stem of the intransitive verb , in English this 
phenomenon occurs on the syntactical level of the language by using the direct 
object after the intransitive verb( by changing the order of words in the sentence). 
In this case the English intransitive verbs also become transitive receiving one of 
the modal meanings of obligation, permission, request, persuasion and causation; 
as in the Uzbek language the verb preserves its lexical meaning and one of the
mentioned above modal meanings is added to the existed lexical meaning. 
Sometimes intransitive verbs are used as transitive for stylistic purposes in order 
to make the fact more emotional : The man died of cancer- The man died the death 
of a hero