«воспитание нового поколения в эпоху глобального преобразования: вызовы и перспективы»

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1 APRIL 2022
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ВОСПИТАНИЕ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ В ЭПОХУ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
RAISING A NEW GENERATION IN ERA OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION •
1 APRIL 2022
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organization of the construction site and preparing construction materials on-site can cause high additional 
costs. This was seen in the researches of Van der Linden, Janssens and Knapen in Belgium, which studied 
two cases with rammed earth and compressed earth block constructions respectively [7, p.177].
4. Case studies. In order to look at the recent developments in the area of feasibility of wood and earth 
structures following projects are being briefly researched for their characteristics, which are resulting from 
the construction technique and technology based on the two materials. It is needed to say, of course, the 
complete construction from wood or earth is not yet possible by neglecting such important material in our 
built environment, which concrete is. However, building hybrid construction elements and structures from 
wood and concrete, or earth and concrete should not be regarded as defect, but rather as a comprehensive 
way of construction. Low impermeability, durability in high moisturized conditions and high structural 
strength guarantee concrete the priority in constructions of foundations and building cores, which make up 
the structural stability in timber-framed buildings built in high seismic activity zones.
In Table 1 five case studies are being documented with different criteria with the aim to grasp the up-
to-date wooden and earthen building technologies built and envisioned worldwide.
Project name, Location, 
Architects
Storeys Structural support frame
Gross floor 
area
Cost /
Award
Alnatura Campus 
[2], Darmstadt, 
Germany Archi-tects: 
haascookzemmrich 
STUDIO2050
3
Reinforced concrete core
Exterior walls out of 
69cm thick rammed 
earth
13 500 m
2
N/A
German Sustain-
ability Award 2019
Feuillet de Terre Crue[5], 
Bagneux, France
Architects: TOA | 
architectes associes
6
Reinforced concrete core 
Integration of adobe 
bricks in exterior walls
2 960 m
2
4 930 000 €
LifeCycle Tower [4], [8, p. 
109] Dornbirn, Austria
Architects: Hermann 
Kaufmann Architekten 
8
Reinforced staircase 
core, hybrid timber-
concrete joint ribbed 
ceiling, load-bearing 
timber structure
2 319 m
2
4 100 000 € 
Balthasar-Neumann-
Award 2014
Skaio Wooden [6] Apart-
ment Building, Heilbronn, 
Germany 
Architects: Kaden + Lager
9
Circulation cores 
and ground floor in 
reinforced concrete
Prefabricated walls, 
pillars of laminated 
timber
5 685 m
2
N/A
German Sustain-
ability Award 2020
W350 Project [3], Tokyo, 
Japan 
Architects: Nikken Sekkei
70
Hybrid steel-timber 
structure 
Diagonal steel braces
455 000m
2
circa 5 600 000 000 $