Masharipov jahongir axmedovich conceptual analysis of the components of metaphor with the elements of mentality in english and uzbek

the opposite sex
to induse you to believe?” [12; 97] 
2)
His arm about her, he led her in and bawled:”Ladies and 
worser halves
, 
the bride” [31; 96] 
3)
“I expect you’d like a wash,” Mrs. Thopmson said. “The bathroom’s to 
the right and the 
usual offices
nest to it” [9; 12] 
4)
In the left corner built out in the room, in the toilet with the sign “
This 
is it
” on the door 
5)
I’m thinking an 
unmentionable thing
about your mother[44; 98] 

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20 
In the first example “the opposite sex” refers to women, in the second 
“worser halves” means men, toilet or bathroom is indicated by the metaphors 
“usual office, this is it” in the third and fourth instances, final example illustrates 
statement which is very shocking. 
Xajiiyev further presents instances to metaphoric paraphrases such as the 
cap and gown (a student); a gentleman of a long robe (lawyer); the fair 
sex(women); my better half (wife); a baby bear (inexperienced policeman); the 
leader of hosts, the giver of rings, the protector of earls, the victor lord (all of them 
referes to king); a play of sword (battle, war); a battle seat (saddle); a shield bearer 
(warrior); the one that can never be repaid (mother); an instrument of 
destruction(gun); the most pardonable of human weakness (love); the punctual 
servant of all work (the sun); in disgrace with fortune (in unhappiness); to tie the 
knot (marry). [47; 25] 
As well as this the Uzbek language also has such examples and Xajiyev 
presents examples like tabiat ne’matlari – mevalar (nature blessings - fruits); 
zangori olov – gaz (blue fire - gas); yerning yopinchig’i – osmon (the cover of the 
Earth); xazon fasli – kuz ( the season of dried leaves); o’rmon malikasi – archa (the 
queen of the forest –the fir-tree); samo lochini – uchuvchi (the falcon of space - 
pilot); tog’ lochini – burgut (the falcon of the mountain - eagle); sahro kemasi – 
tuya (the boat of dessert – a camel). [47; 25] 
He also provides his classification of metaphors, to be more exact he 
classifies the types of linguistic metaphors: 
1)
Nominative metaphor (naming transference) 
2)
Cognitive metaphor 
3)
Figurative metaphor 
As for first type the author presents examples such as ko’z qorasi (the apple 
of sb’s eye), stolning oyog’i (the leg of the table), ko’chaning boshi (the head of 
the street), dalaning etagi ( the foot of the field), bilimga chanqoq (thirsty for 
knowledge) and others; for second type the author does not give examples, yet 
there are a lot of examples for this kind like Love is a Journey, Time is Money, 

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Organizations are Plants and so on; the third type was illustrated with example of 
“Sobakevich haqiqiy ayiq edi” (Sovakevich was a real bear), amd Xajiyev explains 
that comparison is being done here as for several similarities such as hugeness of 
that person, club-footedness of him, the colour of his garments and etc. This 
attributes served to create the figure (character) of Sobakevich.
Many philologists such as Shukurov I., Tohirov Z., Xo’jayeva D., prof. 
Rahmatullayev Sh., Yunusov R. and many others carried out research on the theme 
of meaning transfer and metaphor.