2. Get the opportunity to quantify the received
related to the solution of technical issues of the survey.
Methods should be chosen in such a way that:
- what tools will be used;
– is there a room and is it suitable;
1. Get the opportunity for deep
qualitative interpretation
- Is it available?
Survey organizational planning
Requirements for the ratio of methods in the survey program
A very difficult problem is the relationship between standardized measurement
techniques and expert (clinical) examination techniques. To properly solve this problem, you
need to imagine the advantages or disadvantages of certain techniques in a particular
situation.
The effectiveness of the survey results depends on the ratio of methods in the survey
program.
The final stage of planning a psychodiagnostic examination
Thus, the choice of the examination program (optimally from 4 to 5 tests) is determined
by
the goals and objectives, the intellectual level of development of the subject, his mental
state and the attitude of the subject to the testing process itself are taken into account. To
solve a highly specialized problem, the program consists of 4-5 methods.
data.
– Is there enough time?
When completing the methods in the program, the subsequent effect of
applying the methods should be taken into account. It is not necessary to
apply methods of a high degree of openness at the first stages. this causes
negativism in the client and psychological defense mechanisms work. It is
necessary to gradually increase the depth of
the dialogue with the subject,
to build trust and establish feedback.
Therefore, the survey program should include standardized measuring techniques that
make it possible to obtain information about the client quickly enough and do not require
highly qualified psychologists. On the other hand, clinical methods are indispensable, which
are especially good in individual interaction with the client.
– is it possible to multiply it (forms);
examinations. Several non-labor-intensive methods can be selected that are
adequate to the selected initial criteria.
4. To study a particular individual, it is often necessary to change not
only the composition of the methods in
the psychodiagnostic program, but
also to correct the methodology for conducting the test itself or develop a
new one. We need to check this new method for validity, reliability, etc.
results.
Machine Translated by Google
1. The diagnosis is symptomatic (empirical). Is limited to stating certain features or
symptoms, on the basis of which practical conclusions are drawn, the researcher is
deprived of the opportunity
There are also two types of diagnosis:
psychological diagnosis is
the need to clarify in each
1. Diagnosis based on the presence or absence of any symptom. The subject's
data can be correlated with some norm (for example, when determining developmental
pathology) or with a criterion.
a separate case of why these manifestations are found in the behavior of the subject,
what are their causes and consequences.
2. Diagnosis that allows you to find the place of the subject or group
3. The highest level is a typological diagnosis. It consists in determining the place
and significance of the data obtained in a holistic, dynamic picture of the personality,
taking into account its complex structure.
Psychological diagnosis is the end result of activity
psychologist, aimed at describing and elucidating the essence of individual psychological
characteristics of a person in order
to assess their current state, predict further
development and develop recommendations determined by the task of a psychodiagnostic
examination.
The subject of psychological diagnosis is the establishment of individual
psychological differences in normal and pathological conditions. The most important element
Diagnosis is inextricably linked to prognosis. According to L.S. Vygotsky, the
content of the forecast and the diagnosis coincide, but the forecast is based on the ability
to understand “the internal logic of the self-propulsion of the development process to
such an extent that a development path is outlined on the
basis of the past and the
present.” L.S. Vygotsky recommended dividing the forecast into separate periods and
resorting to long-term repeated observations.
Thus, it is necessary to carry out work on the reproduction of stimulus material and
survey forms, prepare a room for the survey, prepare technical means, equipment, if
necessary for the survey, draw up a schedule for the survey. It should be convenient for
the client and for the diagnostician.
indicate their causes and place in the structure of personality. L.S. Vygotsky notes that
such a diagnosis
is not properly scientific, because the establishment of symptoms never
automatically leads to a diagnosis.
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