Teach english new edition r


boomerang  procedure: 1 Engage



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how to teach english

boomerang 
procedure:
1 Engage: 
students and teacher discuss issues surrounding job interviews. W hat makes a 
good interviewee? W hat sort of thing does the interviewer want to find out? Hopefully, the 
students get interested in the topic.
2 Activate: 
the teacher describes an interview situation which the students are going to act 
out in a role-play. The students plan the kind of questions they are going to ask and the kind 
of answers they m ight want to give (not focusing specifically on language construction, etc, 
but treating it as a real-life task). They then role-play the interviews. While they are doing 
this, the teacher makes a note o f language difficulties they have and particular mistakes that 
can be worked on later.
3 Study: 
when the role-plays are over
the teacher works with the students on 
the gram m ar and vocabulary which 
caused them trouble. For example, 
students can compare their language 
with more correct usage and try to work 
out (discover) for themselves where they 
went wrong. The teacher may explain 
what the problems were or refer students 
to gram m ar books, etc. They m ight do 
some controlled practice of the language 
(see pages 85-87).
4 Activate: 
some time later, students 
role-play another job interview, having 
absorbed the corrections to the language 
they used last time round.
A diagram for boom erang lessons can 
show this procedure like this:
EAS(A) boomerang sequence
55


Chapter 4
In this sequence the teacher is answering the needs of the students. They are not taught 
language until and unless they have shown (in the activate phase) that they have a need 
for it. In some ways, this makes m uch better sense because the connection between what 
students need to learn and what they are taught is more transparent. However, it places 
a greater burden on the teacher since he or she will have to be able to find good teaching 
material based on the (often unforeseen) problems throw n up at the first activate stage. It 
may also be more appropriate for students at intermediate and advanced levels since they 
have quite a lot of language already available to them to use in an activate stage.
Boomerang sequences feel m uch m ore like the kind of TBL procedures we discussed 
on page 51; the task came first, not a specific language point. But then the boom erang 
comes back (if we need it) to rem ind us to study some of the language used, more or less 
successfully, in the task. A more specific type of boom erang sequence is sometimes called 

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