Study Notes management accounting acca f2


✓ Operating profit margin



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 

Operating profit margin: 
Operating profit is an income of the company that is generated from its 
own operations. It excludes income from investment in other businesses. 
The ratio illustrates 
what proportion of sales revenue was retained in the form of profit before the deduction of interest 
and tax. The operating profit ratio measures the operating efficiency and pricing efficiency 
through cost control. If profit margin unsatisfactory means excessive cost or low selling price.
 
Profit before interest and tax = Total Sales - Cost of Goods Sold – Non manufacturing overheads 
(except tax and interest) 
Total sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales
 
Note: 
if no information about interest and tax is given then take NET PROFIT instead of Profit 
before interest and tax 
Investors can measure the quality of the company’s operations looking at the operating profit 
margin ratio over the period of time and comparing it with other competitors in the industry. 
Typical implication/observation
▪ It indicate the profit per $1 of sales (but not the volume of sales) 
▪ If it increases during the period it is satisfactory 
▪ Might be useful to compare the budget to assess expectations 
▪ The possible causes of low or reducing profit margin are : 
♦ Costs are high /increasing 
♦ Sale price are low/reducing (but the result may be that turnover is increasing) 
♦ A worse of the sale mix (by selling low margin product in the place of high margin 
product) 

Gross profit margin: 
Gross profit margin ratio indicates how efficiently the material, labour and 
expenses related to production are used by an organization in order to produce a product at a 
lower cost. Higher percentage shows better control over the costs and reasonable profit on sales. 

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