Study Notes management accounting acca f2


The link between mission statements and key performance indicators



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
The link between mission statements and key performance indicators
 
Performance measure can be divided in two groups
1. 
Financial performance measures
(used to measure the performance of Profit Seeking 
Organizations) 
It includes: 
▪ 
Ratio analysis
-
Several profitability and liquidity measures can be applied to divisional 
performance reports. 
▪ 
Variance analysis
-
is a standard means of monitoring and controlling performance; care must 
be taken in identifying the controllability of and responsibility for each variance. (already studied in 
standard costing) 
▪ Benchmarking (financial + non-financial) 
▪ Balanced scorecard (financial + non-financial)
 
2. 
Non-financial performance measure
(used to measure the performance of Profit Seeking 
Organizations and Not For Profit Organizations) 
▪ Benchmarking (financial + non-financial) 
▪ Balanced scorecard (financial + non-financial)
 
 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Ratio Analysis 
Financial ratios quantify many aspects of a business and are an integral part of the financial statement 
analysis. Financial ratios are categorized according to the financial aspect of the business which the ratio 
measures. 
Financial ratios allow for comparisons;
▪ Between companies 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 110 of 147 
▪ Between industries 
▪ Between different time periods for one company 
▪ Between a single company and its industry average 

Profitability Ratios: 
measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an 
acceptable rate of return. Management is always keen to measure its operating efficiency. Owners / 
shareholders invest their funds in the expectation of reasonable returns. The operating efficiency of a 
firm and its ability to ensure ample returns to its owners / shareholders depends basically on the 
profits earned by it.

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