Respublikasi oliy va o maxsus lim vazirligi alisher navoiy nomidagi toshkent davlat

Grammatical
Lexical
Semantic
Pragmatic

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They are worried about how they will be rescued. The fictional 
dialogue spoken by them is very much related with real life situation. We 
could vividly imagine the situation of someone who is left out in island 
and he does not have means of communication to communicate with 
outside world, and trying to use fire for a signal. If this dialogue was 
spoken in other context, understanding of meaning could be different. 
The second feature of pragmatics analysis is a 
language discourse
. 
or written discourse, concentrating on how stretches of language become 
assumption of relevance holds texts together meaningfully. Relevance 
theory is proposed by Sperber and Wilson, helps to explain meaning of 
language discourse in the texts. They say that conversational implicature 
is understood by hearers simply by selecting the relevant features of 
context and recognizing whatever speakers say as relevant to the 
conversation. When hearers and readers make sense of a text, they 
interpret the connections between utterances as meaningful, making 
inferences by drawing on their own background knowledge of the world. 
(Sperber and Wilson 193) If language does not convey the meaning then 
the discourse uses in the text is irrelevant. In Lord of the Flies, in one 
incident Eric is trying to say something to Sam, they are twins: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eric: 
-121) 
get the meaning what they are talking about however, we assume that 
both hearer and speaker have understood each other and they know the 
context and what they are talking about. Relevancy of language discourse 
is between them, otherwise one could have asked what other was saying. 
The context is that they have seen something moving at night and they are 
scared. They are not uttering complete sentences however; effect of 
communication is recognized by both of them. To understand the 

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conversation as a reader we have to read the story and know the exact 
context relevancy within text. 
Function 
is another third important feature of pragmatics analysis. 
short-term purposes in speaking or long term goals 
in interacting verbally. In Lord of the Flies when Jack orders Eric and 
sentences has short term goal or purpose and sense of immediacy. When 
at present but it has long term purposes that relates to the future plan or 
goal. In both, function of language has different meanings. The language 
discourse is close to real situation. These types of language functions are 
called speech acts. 
The main postulates of