UNIT 8
Before You Read
The History of Aviation
Reading Skill
Making Inferences
Information in a
reading passage is
not always stated
directly. Sometimes a
reader has to infer, or
make guesses, about
events or a writer's
opinion or meaning,
from the information
that is available in
the reading.
140
UNIT 8
Chapter 2
CHAPTER 2
Pioneers of Flight
A
Read about three famous aviation (flight) pioneers.
Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly
alone across the Atlantic Ocean.
The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were
two American inventors who built the world's
first successful airplane.
B
Discuss the following questions with a partner.
1 What were some challenges that these people might have faced?
2 Can you think of other famous figures in aviation history?
A
Read the following sentences from the passage on the next page. What
can you infer from them?@the correct answer.
1
What followed was a huge explosion: Wan Hu and his primitive spaceship
had disappeared completely.
(lines 15-17)
Wan Hu most likely (had a successfu
l
flight into space
I
was blown up by the explosion).
2
Like other pioneers in the field of transportation, Hughes was simply
ahead of his time.
(lines 37-38)
The Spruce Goose was considered a success (at the time of completion
I
only many years later).
3
He wanted to build machines with flapping wings which would be
controlled and steered by human pilots, but his dreams remained just
that-dreams.
(lines 43-46)
Leonardo da Vinci (managed
I
did not manage) to build his flying
machines.
B
Discuss your answers in
A
with a partner.
C
Now read the entire passage carefully. Then answer the questions on
page 143.
Throughout the ages, inventors have been labeled dreamers for daring to imagine
possibilities beyond what already exists. Of course, many have proven their critics
wrong and brought their ideas to life, thus changing the world and the way we live.
Here are three inventors who refused to give up on the "impossible" idea of human
5
flight.
The Legend of wan Hu
On October 15, 2003, China launched its first proper spaceship. Astronaut Yang Liwei
was the first Chinese national sent into space
,
.
thus fulfilling a dream that had its roots
in a much earlier time. Legend has it that in A.O. 1500 a man named wan Hu prepared
10
his own mission into space. At that time, the Chinese invention of gunpowder was
widely used in rockets for military purposes as well as in fireworks. wan Hu
devised
a
risky plan to use the power of such rockets to take him to the stars.
The story goes that wan Hu built the first spaceship: a chair with powerful gunpowder
rockets and two kites attached to it. on the day of the launch, each of the 47 rockets
15
was lit by 47 servants carrying torches. The servants then moved back and waited. What
followed was a huge explosion: wan Hu and his
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