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indebtedness eliminate in our country functional released goods companion states in
the territory free to be sold provide issues positive reach measures we can see condition.
Investment legislation of Uzbekistan applies to CIS countries relatively much is
positive . Because then international investment of law all aspects note obtained . In
our country foreign investment attractive reach works legal “Investments and
investment activities about law with regulation.
National to our economy investment add and them spend for convenient
conditions availability in the following show will be:
1. Political and economic stability.
2. Creation of a regulatory framework.
3. To business tax and customs preferences right formed that.
4. Entrepreneurship with engage rules liberalization.
5. Free economic zones to be created.
Each state uses various tools in the regulation of foreign economic activity, taking
into account the processes of comprehensive development of its economy, integration
into the world economy, and constantly improves their application.
Customs duties
play a key role in the structure of state means of regulating foreign economic activity.
Customs duties in our country include import duties, excise and value added taxes and
customs duties. The amount of customs duties and taxes has a direct impact on the state
of development of the country's foreign trade.
A number of world scientists have conducted research in this area and expressed
their views. In particular, according to the famous Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu,
"Excessive tax increases
lead to all sorts of looting, enrichment of enemies, and,
consequently, the collapse of the state. "
According to I.A. Maybrov, there is a positive relationship between taxes, the
state, society and the economy. In this regard, the scientist emphasizes that a positive
correlation can be achieved only when the state's tax burden is kept to a minimum.
According to economist J.M. Keynes, in addition to the fiscal function, taxes have
the functions of
regulating, stimulating and managing the economy, these functions of
taxation stem from the need to use it as a means of regulating the economy and ensuring
sustainable economic growth.
According to A.Vahobov, “the process of direct and indirect intervention in
economic activity is aimed at ensuring domestic employment,
achieving economic
growth, ensuring macroeconomic stability, improving the balance of payments and
regulating the exchange rate by influencing the volume and composition of exports and
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imports. According to the scientist, trade policy is a relatively independent direction of
general economic policy, which includes fiscal policy, the regulation of foreign trade
through taxes, subsidies, currency controls and direct restrictions on imports or exports.
In general, acknowledging the contribution of economists conducting research in
this area to improving the system of foreign trade regulation, it should be noted that
the correct application of customs duties in the regulation
of foreign trade and
optimization of their rates have a positive impact on the country's foreign trade.
Customs duties are used to regulate foreign trade in proportion to the sustainable
development of the country's economy, to ensure economic security and to fulfill fiscal
tasks. provides privileges and preferences.
In order to stimulate the export of goods in our country on the basis of current
regulations, customs duties are not levied on customs clearance of goods for export
(except for customs duties). The main customs duties are levied on goods imported into
the country, which account for about 98% of total customs duties.
In short, one of the most pressing issues today
is the optimization of the
application of customs duties in the integration of the country's economy into the world
economy, taking into account the experience of foreign countries in this area on the
basis of market conditions.
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