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“ZAMONAVIY TA‟LIM TIZIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH VA UNGA QARATILGAN KREATIV G‟OYALAR,
TAKLIFLAR VA YECHIMLAR” MAVZUSIDAGI 27-SONLI RESPUBLIKA ILMIY-AMALIY ON-LINE
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DISEASES OF INFANCY. RAXIT. SPASMOPHILIA
Fayzullayeva Gulmira
Student Of The Fergana Health
Medical Institute
Annotation
:
This article discusses the symptoms of rickets development in children
and the medications used to treat them.
Keywords
:.
Vitamin,
pregnancy, raxit, phosphorus-calcium, metabolism, children,
symptoms.
Rickets in children is the result of vitamin D deficiency disruption of bone
mineralization and bone formation, as a result of impaired phosphorus-potassium
metabolism is an early childhood disease that occurs.
Pathogenesis: Vitamin D regulation is mainly in the development of the disease
Disorders of phosphorus-calcium metabolism are of great importance. Vitamin D deficiency
reduces protein-binding calcium synthesis, which allows calcium to pass through the
intestinal wall, as a result, the amount of calcium in the blood decreases. That's the result the
bones become soft, curved, and thin. Clinic. The following are the main stages in the course
of the disease differs:
1. The initial period.
2. The peak period.
3. The period of convalescence.
4. The period of residual characters.
Symptoms of the initial period of rickets in children 1.5-2 and in premature babies at
2-3 weeks and its first symptoms are functional related to the nervous system characterized
by changes:
1) The child sweats a lot for no reason. The skin of the body overflows into it,
resulting in heat itching, itching of the neck and hair loss observed.
2) The child is frightened and irritable for no reason will be
3) Sleep is restless. It is also common for the baby to have diarrhea and urination very
unpleasant ceiling odor and very small in the blanket sand may remain.
The initial period of rickets is 2-3 weeks to 2-3 months and in the bone tissue by the
end of this period changes are found, these changes are large blurred edges, the edges of the
bones that form the sutures become softer and swelling when felt, specially in the neck area
characterized by posture (craniotabes). If the disease is not detected at an early stage and
appropriate treatment if not, it goes into the second period, which is a lot changes occur in
the system and organs, but not in the bones characters become more pronounced. Changes
in the bones can affect a child's physical development and depending on the nature of the
care. For example, flattening of the neck, forehead and top the appearance of bumps on the
bones, a variety of skull bones tilt to the side, change the shape of the chest, To look like
chicken breast", "shoe breast", "bracelets" on the lower ends of the wrist bones - the
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