National Development Strategy Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future


Croatia needs to step up its support for a green cities concept



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21aRoadmapCroatia2030

Croatia needs to step up its support for a green cities concept. 
Cities, especially bigger ones, are 
missing a comprehensive, operational policy on how to implement the green cities concept in practice and 
monitor its environmental performance. Dedicated national programs supporting the implementation of 
such a concept are also missing. 
Circular economy, waste management and water utilities 
155.
Croatia is behind other EU countries in transitioning towards a circular economy. 
Transitioning 
towards circular economy requires a system-wide thinking to consider all stages of life-cycle of products 
and services, from early designing stage. Even though the Croatian government has acknowledged the need 
to move towards CE, and national and local authorities have made some efforts focusing on waste man-
agement and green public procurement, this would only partially address actions needed for a circular 
economy. For example, the country’s eco-innovation inputs index is 75% lower than the EU average due 
to limited R&D. The circular (secondary) use of material, a key indicator, was 4.4 % in Croatia in 2016, 
against the EU-28 average of 11.7 %. On resource productivity, i.e., how efficiently the economy uses 
material resources to produce wealth, Croatia performs below the EU average, at EUR 1.19/kg in 2017, 
against the EU average of EUR 2.04/kg. Currently, there is no comprehensive circular economy framework 
or strategy in Croatia. 
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A clear policy approach to a circular economy is missing. 
Frequent changes in policy directions 
over a short period of time, in particular in the waste management sector, have further slowed down the 
creation of a consistent policy framework. At the moment, there are no specific regulatory or economic 
policy instruments aiming to promote a circular economy. Neither the Ministry of Environment and Energy 
nor any other governmental organization has a department or focal point that is responsible primarily for 
the issue of circular economy. Low support for dedicated R&D, eco-design, and eco-innovation has further 
hindered the development of a circular economy. With recognizing the importance of resource efficiency 
for sustainability in the long-term, the EU has adopted the ‘Circular Economy Package’, resulting in 
amending several directives related to landfills and waste. Croatia needs to transpose these changes in to 
national legislation and revise its National Waste Management Plan (2017-2022), which is required to 
access EU fund in the next Programming period (2021-2027).
157.

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