National Development Strategy Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future


Croatia is facing a number of issues with the performance of the health sector



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21aRoadmapCroatia2030

Croatia is facing a number of issues with the performance of the health sector
; among these, 
some of the most important are: i) stress in the health financing system; ii) a large hospital network that 
needs rationalization to meet the changing patterns of diseases and related new investments; iii) the need 
to strengthen the primary care network, especially in the face of a rising incidence of non-communicable 
diseases; and iv) the completion of the work on Croatia’s e-health system. 
110.
Croatia is among the five lowest ranking EU member states in terms of expenditures for health 
per capita in 2016.
In comparison, Slovenia has more than two times higher per capita expenditures.
31
On 
the other hand, when taking into account the share of health expenditures in GDP, Croatia outperforms all 
new member states except for Hungary, Bulgaria and Slovenia. Health spending in Croatia has not seen 
substantial increases in per capita terms since 2008, while the main cost drivers, such as advances in med-
ical technologies, technology diffusion and population aging, continue to exert pressure on resources. 
29
World Bank (2019), draft Policy Note: Education and skills, page 29. 
30
According to Eurostat data for 2017. 
31
According to Eurostat data for 2016. 


Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future
38 
111.
Hospital arrears continue to be a major challenge for the system. 
Hospital arrears exert substantial 
financial pressure on the system, accounting for about 10 percent of the total Croatian Health Insurance 
Fund revenue and over 20 percent in selected years (if additional resources allocated to pay off arrears are 
factored in).
Tertiary hospitals (e.g. clinics) are responsible for a substantial share of arrears and their share 
has been increasing. Almost all hospital arrears are for drugs and medical supplies, given that hospitals 
have limited flexibility with deferring other payments, such as salaries. Although it is normal for most 
hospitals to operate with a debt to suppliers, their performance in managing debt varies enormously. 
112.

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