National Development Strategy Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future


The Croatian health system has a traditional structure where financing has little impact on the



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The Croatian health system has a traditional structure where financing has little impact on the 
pattern of demand for health services.
The revenue collection model relies heavily on cross-subsidiza-
tion between contributors and non-contributors. The current health contribution rate, at 16.5 percent of 
earnings, is relatively high and there is limited space for further increases. With only a third of the popula-
tion paying full mandatory health insurance premia, the burden is likely to increasingly fall on the budget. 
113.
Regulations allowing hospitals to commit to expenditures beyond the planned budget are at the 
root of health expenditure growth.
Hospitals incur arrears, expecting financial rehabilitation at one point, 
while newly available funds are barely sufficient to clear one-year overdue arrears. The use of payment 
mechanisms to influence provider and patient behavior, so as to increase efficiency and optimize service 
utilization, is limited. A series of recent efforts aimed at linking an increasing share of hospital budgets to 
diagnosis-related group payment systems have been put on hold or rolled back. 
114.
The use of targeted co-payments to influence consumer behavior to reduce the utilization of 
inappropriate services is limited. 
Given the very good coverage and limited user charges, most patients 
do not have financial incentives to be cost-conscious when seeking care. Limited available data suggest 
there is a quite high utilization of emergency and primary care services, of which a sizable share is likely 
to be unnecessary or inappropriate. 
115.
Expenditures for pharmaceuticals and medical devices are reportedly the single highest con-
tributor to hospital arears.
Expensive medication expenditures have also been growing quickly, outpac-
ing economic and health expenditure growth. With the health technology assessment (HTA) application in 
the early development stages in the country, there are few structured processes in place to prioritize services 
based on cost and effectiveness. 
116.

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