39.
Widespread perception of significant corruption including within the justice system, requires
increased attention from policymakers
. Outcomes of the improvement of the policy design process, in-
cluding better transparency and inclusiveness in the area of anti-corruption, remain to be seen. More effec-
tive implementation of policy measures envisaged by the anti-corruption strategy is crucial. Lastly, the
sector should adopt a greater service orientation, including regular court user surveys, which will inform
and reflect on policy and reform directions. The fight against corruption, based on best international prac-
tice, should entail continuous training and advanced procedures to detect and prevent corrupt practices.
Moreover, it should guide development of communication policy in line with GRECO recommendations.
16
40.
The key issue in combating corruption is the small number of resolved cases each year, and, more
importantly, the relatively mild sentences issued for charges of corruption.
Thus, the effective pro-
cessing of corruption cases remains a challenge for the justice sector institutions. In many cases sanctions
for corruption are conditional and often prison sentences are exchanged for charity work, thus creating the
impression of mild sentences and an unfair criminal justice system. Such practices hinder the prevention
aspect of criminal justice, on the one hand, and can heighten the resort to corrupt practices and improper
influences on the other.
41.
The low number of resolved cases of corruption indicates the presence of weaknesses in the
broader public/government sector in coordinating national anti-corruption efforts and in the crimi-
nal justice system in detecting, reporting, prosecuting and sanctioning corrupt behavior.
Many citi-
zens view the rich and politically connected as immune from prosecution. There is an evident lack of wider
national campaigns to deal with corruption more comprehensively and more rigorously. Croatia has re-
cently codified the protection of whistle-blowers to make it clearer (previously, it was regulated by multiple
laws). In order to become effective, this code should be promoted widely in concomitance with awareness
raising measures to educate the public on the menace of corruption in society.
15
Corruption prevention in respect of members of parliament, judges and prosecutors, GRECO Compliance Report, IV Evaluation
Round, GrecoRC4(2016)5, October 21, 2016.
16
Recommendation viii of the Corruption prevention in respect of members of parliament, judges and prosecutors, GRECO Com-
pliance Report, IV Evaluation Round, GrecoRC4(2016)5, 2016.
Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future
27
Research, development and innovation
42.
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