Journal of
Management
, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 410–476.
9
Arvind Malhotra, Ann Majchrzak, and Benson Rosen, “Leading
Virtual Teams,”
Academy of Management Perspectives
, 2007,
Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 60–70.
10
“Why Teams Fail,”
USA Today
, February 25, 1997, pp. 1B, 2B.
11
Brian Dumaine, “The Trouble with Teams,”
Fortune
, September
5, 1994, pp. 86–92. See also Susan G. Cohen and Diane E. Bailey,
“What Makes Teams Work: Group Effectiveness Research from
the Shop Floor to the Executive Suite,”
Journal of Management
,
1997, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 239–290; and John Mathieu, Lucy
Gilson, and Thomas Ruddy, “Empowerment and Team Effec-
tiveness: An Empirical Test of an Integrated Model,”
Journal of
Applied Psychology
, 2006, Vol. 91, No. 1, pp. 97–108.
12
Marvin E. Shaw,
Group Dynamics: The Psychology of Small Group
Behavior
, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985).
13
“How to Avoid Hiring the Prima Donnas Who Hate Teamwork,”
Wall Street Journal
, February 15, 2000, p. B1.
14
See Connie Gersick, “Marking Time: Predictable Transitions in
Task Groups,”
Academy of Management Journal
, June 1989,
Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 274–309. See also Janis A. Cannon-Bowers
and Clint Bowers, “Team Development and Functioning,” in
Sheldon Zedeck (ed.),
Handbook of Industrial and Organiza-
tional Psychology
, Vol. 1:
Building and Developing the Organiza-
tion
(Washington, DC: American Psychological Association,
2010), pp. 597–650.
15
See Gilad Chen, “Newcomer Adaptation in Teams: Multilevel
Antecedents and Outcomes,”
Academy of Management Journal
,
2005, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 101–116.
16
For a review of other team characteristics, see Michael Campion,
Gina Medsker, and A. Catherine Higgs, “Relations between Work
Group Characteristics and Effectiveness: Implications for
Designing Effective Work Groups,”
Personnel Psychology
, Winter
1993, pp. 823–850.
17
David Katz and Robert L. Kahn,
The Social Psychology of
Organizations
, 2nd ed. (New York: Wiley, 1978), pp. 187–221.
See also Greg L. Stewart and Murray R. Barrick, “Team Structure
and Performance: Assessing the Mediating Role of Intrateam
Process and the Moderating Role of Task Type,”
Academy of
Management Journal
, 2000, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 135–148; and
Michael G. Pratt and Peter O. Foreman, “Classifying Managerial
Responses to Multiple Organizational Identities,”
Academy of
Management Review
, 2000, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 18–42.
18
See Travis C. Tubre and Judith M. Collins, “Jackson and Schuler
(1985) Revisited: A Meta-Analysis of the Relationships between
Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, and Job Performance,”
Journal of
Management
, 2000, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 155–169. See also David
M. Sluss, Rolf van Dick, and Bryant S. Thompson, “Role Theory
in Organizations: A Relational Perspective,” in Sheldon Zedeck
(ed.),
Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology
,
Vol. 1:
Building and Developing the Organization
(Washington,
DC: American Psychological Association, 2010), pp. 503–534.
19
Robert L. Kahn, D. M. Wolfe, R. P. Quinn, J. D. Snoek, and R. A.
Rosenthal,
Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and
Role Ambiguity
(New York: Wiley, 1964).
20
Daniel C. Feldman, “The Development and Enforcement of
Group Norms,”
Academy of Management Review
, January 1984,
Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 47–53.
21
“Companies Turn to Peer Pressure to Cut Injuries as Psychologists
Join the Battle,”
Wall Street Journal
, March 29, 1991, pp. B1, B3.
22
James Wallace Bishop and K. Dow Scott, “How Commitment
Affects Team Performance,”
HRMagazine
, February 1997,
pp. 107–115.
23
Anne O’Leary-Kelly, Joseph Martocchio, and Dwight Frink, “A
Review of the Influence of Group Goals on Group Performance,”
Academy of Management Journal
, 1994, Vol. 37, No. 5,
pp. 1285–1301.
24
For an interesting application of these ideas, see Anat Drach-
Zahavy and Anat Freund, “Team Effectiveness under Stress: A
Structural Contingency Approach,”
Journal of Organizational
Behavior
, 2007, Vol. 28, pp. 423–450.
25
Philip M. Podsakoff, Michael A. Hearne, and Scott B. MacKenzie,
“Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Quantity and
Quality of Work Group Performance,”
Journal of Applied
Psychology
, 1997, Vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 262–270.
26
Suzy Wetlaufer, “Common Sense and Conflict,”
Harvard
Business Review
, January–February 2000, pp. 115–125.
27
Kathleen M. Eisenhardt, Jean L. Kahwajy, and L. J. Bourgeois III,
“How Management Teams Can Have a Good Fight,”
Harvard
Business Review
, July–August 1997, pp. 77–89.
28
Thomas Bergmann and Roger Volkema, “Issues, Behavioral
Responses and Consequences in Interpersonal Conflicts,”
Journal
of Organizational Behavior
, 1994, Vol. 15, pp. 467–471; see also
Carsten K. W. De Dreu, “The Virtue and Vice of Workplace
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