Convenience



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

diagnostic skills
The manager’s
ability to visualize the
most appropriate
response to a
situation
communication
skills
The manager’s
abilities both to
effectively convey
ideas and
information to others
and to effectively
receive ideas and
information from
others
decision-making
skills
The manager’s
ability to correctly
recognize and define
problems and
opportunities and to
then select an
appropriate course
of action to solve
problems and
capitalize on
opportunities
time management
skills
The manager’s
ability to prioritize
work, to work
efficiently, and to
delegate
appropriately
Chapter 1:
Understanding the Manager’s Job
9
Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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The Art of Management
Even though managers may try to be scientific as often as
possible, they must frequently make decisions and solve problems on the basis of intui-
tion, experience, instinct, and personal insights. Relying heavily on conceptual, commu-
nication, interpersonal, and time management skills, for example, a manager may have to
decide among multiple courses of action that look equally attractive. And even “objective
facts” may prove to be wrong. When Starbucks was planning its first store in New York
City, market research clearly showed that New Yorkers preferred drip coffee to more
exotic espresso-style coffees. After first installing more drip coffee makers and fewer
espresso makers than in their other stores, managers had to backtrack when New Yor-
kers lined up clamoring for espresso. Starbucks now introduces a standard menu and
layout in all its stores, regardless of presumed market differences, and then makes neces-
sary adjustments later.
13
Thus, managers must blend an element of intuition and per-
sonal insight with hard data and objective facts.
14
THE EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT
Most managers today recognize the importance of history and theory in their work. For
instance, knowing the origins of their organization and the kinds of practices that have
led to success—or failure—can be an indispensable tool in managing the contemporary
organization. Thus, in our next section, we briefly trace the history of management
thought. Then we move forward to the present day by introducing contemporary man-
agement issues and challenges.
Most successful managers have strong time management skills. This allows them to stay on top
of their work, meet deadlines, achieve their goals, and avoid unnecessary stress. Poor time
management skills, however, often lead to falling behind on work, not meeting goals, being late on
projects, and excessive stress.
©
Elena
Kharichkina/
Shutterstock.com

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