ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES(@INGLIZENGLISH)
1 августа,
2020
Past Simple
|
Nomozov Boysoat
Page
2
Subject
Main verb
Positive
I, he, she , it
was
here
You , they, we
were
in Tashkent
Negative
I, he, she , it
was
not
there
You , they, we
were
not
happy
Question
Was
I, he, she , it
right?
Were
you , they, we
late?
Past simple ishlatilishi
1.
Past simple
(oddiy o’tgan zamoni) biz o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan
ish-harakatlarni
aytish uchun ishlatamiz. Bu zamon o’tgan zamondagi voqealarni hikoya qilishda
ishlatiladi. O’zbek tilida
di..
qo’shimchasiga to’ri keladi. Ishladi, o’ynadi, kelmadi,
yugirdim, va hakazo
▪
Daniel
broke
a window
last night
.
–
Daniel o’tgan tun oynani sindir
di
2.
O’tgan zamondagi tugagan vaqtlar bilan ishlatamiz:
yesterday
,
last weak
,
in 1995
,
ago
▪
I
saw
Abror
yesterday morning
- Men Abrorni
kecha tongda
kordim
3.
Past Simple
da ba’zida ish-harakat sodir bo’lgan vaqti ko’rsatilmasdan fahmlanishi
mumkin
▪
Alisher Navoi
wrote
a lot of works-
Alisher Navoiy ko’p asarlar yozgan (buyerda
Navoiy o’tgan zamonda yashagani va yozgani o’tgan zamondaligini fahmlash
mumkin
)
X
Past Present Future
Chizmada ko’rganizdek
V+ed
yoki irregular V
2
degani hozirdan oldin bo’lgan ish harakatni ifoda etadi
4.
O’tgan zamonda ketma ket sodir bo’lgan voqelarni ifodalash uchun
▪
He
left
the hotel,
took
a taxi and
drove
to the theatre - U mehmonxonadan chiqdi,
taksi oldi va teatrga
jo‘na
di
.
5.
O’tgan zamonda odatiy takrorlanib turgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun
aytamiz
▪
Last year
I often
went
to the theatre -
O‘tgan yil men tez
-tez teatrga borib turar
edim.
▪
While she
was
in Tashkent, she often
called
on us every evening - U
Toshkentdaligida ko‘pinc
ha har oqshom biznikiga kelib turar edi.
ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES(@INGLIZENGLISH)
1 августа,
2020
Past Simple
|
Nomozov Boysoat
Page
3
✓
O’tgan zamonda ishlatiladigan payt ravishlari(kalit so’zlar)
ago
last
yesterday
I saw my friend...
•
ten minutes ago
•
an hour ago
•
two days ago
•
a week ago
•
a few months ago
•
two years ago
I saw my friend...
•
last night
•
last week
•
last weekend
•
last month
•
last June
•
last year
•
last Friday
•
last fall/autumn
•
last spring
I saw my friend...
•
yesterday
•
yesterday morning
•
yesterday
afternoon
•
yesterday evening
•
the day before
yesterday
other expressions
•
when
•
in 1995
•
just now
•
then
Used to and Would
Subject+used to verb=
Shohsanam
used to play
tennis every day when she
was
a child
Subject
Used to
Main verb
Positive
I
used to
smoke
a lot
You
used to
play
the piano
Negative
She
used
not to
swim
Biz used to inkor
shaklini 2 xil
usulda yasaymiz
We
Did not
use to
swim
Question
Did
they
use to
like
him
Did
you
like
Used to ishlatilishi
1.
Biz “
used to”
ni o’tgan zamondagi narsalar ya’ni o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan, lekin
hozir o’sha ish-harakatlar tugagan, o’zgargan, yoki oldingidek emas o’tgan
zamondagidan boshqacha bo’lgan narsalar uchun ishlatamiz. O’zbek
tiliga
ar edi…
bazan qisqartilib
ardi
degan qo’shimchaga to’g’ri keladi
▪
We
used to live
in Tashkent when I
was
a kid.
–
Yoshligimda Toshkentda yash
ardik
(
bu yerda yoshligimda Toshkentda yashaganmiz lekin hozir uyerda yashamaymiz)
▪
There
didn't use to be
a supermarket there.
–
Buyerda supermarket b
o’l
mas edi
(
Hozir lekin supermarket bor ilgari bo’lmagan)