What Your Eyes Do When You Read
Find a partner who can help you with this quick exercise. Don't be shy about asking but if no one is
around, you can do it later. One of you will take on the role of the silent reader while the other will be
the observer. The reader should face the observer. The reader needs to select anything to read. This
book is just fine or grab something from your "read later" pile. The reader then lifts the material up to
just below eye height, so the observer can see the reader's eyeballs. The reader then reads silently for
about thirty seconds while the observer watches the reader's eye movements. When you're done,
switch roles with your partner.
What might you see? A process similar to a typewriter. You see small jerky movements going across a
line and you might imagine a quiet "ding" — as typewriters used to do before computers — when the
reader reaches the end of the line before going on to the beginning of the next line.
What you really see is the eyes stopping and jumping. Your eyes stop and jump on average every
quarter of a second, or four times per second. You read, or pick up information, only when you stop.
Each jump takes you from one stop to the next. And what your eyes see in one eye stop is your eye
span. Remember the narrow vs. wide eye span discussed earlier? If you want to learn how to read
faster, you need to see more each time your eyes stop, widening your eye span.
What's On The Side Of Your Road?
You can widen your eye span and therefore read faster because of peripheral vision. This is your
visual boundary or what you can see on the left and right while looking straight ahead. Though the
outer area of your boundary is blurry, the inner part — the part you see when you stare directly ahead
— is focused.
There are two quick ways to assess your peripheral vision ability. Both methods require your eyes
and your hands.
Method 1:
Finding your peripheral vision breaking point. Stare at something directly in front of you.
Raise your arms straight out in front of you at shoulder height and point your fingertips toward the
ceiling. Slowly move your hands and arms apart to the sides without moving your head or your eyes.
Your hands are not in focus but they are visible. When you are at the point where you no longer see
your hands while staring straight ahead, since they are now too far out of your periphery, bring them
back in just enough to where you can see them again. Now, look at how far apart your hands are. This
is your peripheral vision ability.
Method 2:
Discovering your eye span. Choose a letter in the center of a line of text and place a finger
on the left and right of it. Stare directly at the letter without moving your eyes or head. Slowly move
your fingers apart, exposing more letters and words. Look at how much you see while still focusing
on the letter. This is your present eye span ability. With practice, you can widen your eye span.
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