Subvocalization
Subvocalization means mentally reading word-for-word or physically moving your lips while
reading. If your beginning reading rate on Day 1 was under two hundred words per minute then you
are subvocalizing. Look at your
Personal Progress Chart
. If you read at a greater speed you may also
be subvocalizing but just not as much. Remember you cannot get rid of this voice, only reduce it.
There are some occasions when the talking is active. For example, hearing your voice repeat or say
the information to yourself while you are studying or memorizing is active. When you read poetry or
dialogue, such as from a play, you need to hear the rhythm and intonation to truly appreciate these
forms of writing. Students tell me — and I agree — that reading the Bible or Shakespeare is
challenging without mentally talking. As far as your brain is concerned, it finds it as challenging as
trying to read a foreign language. I also suggest reading the fine print of legal and insurance
documents word-for-word unless you are a lawyer or insurance agent who is familiar with the jargon.
Though you may have a good reason to subvocalize, remember that it slows you down. Keep this in
mind when you plan your reading time.
So, unless you're reading Hamlet or memorizing poetry, the talking is passive and therefore slows you
down. Many readers believe that when they read something for the first time, they must study or
memorize it. I believe this is another remnant of your school days. How can you study or memorize
something when you don't even know what it is about? You will learn a powerful technique called
pre- viewing on Day 5, which will help you discover what the reading is about before you begin.
Ten Ways to Reduce the Talking
Talking while reading, either by moving your lips while reading or mentally whispering every word,
slows you down. Everyone does it, but efficient readers do it less. Here are ten proven strategies to
help you reduce the talking:
1. Catch yourself doing it. Only when you realize you are talking can you do something about it.
2. Read faster! This is by far the best strategy. The faster you read, the less you can talk word-for-
word.
3. Read key words. This naturally helps you reduce the talking, since you are only speaking the key
words.
4. Use a pacer. Each day you will learn a new pacer technique. Whichever one you choose will
help you read faster and reduce the talking.
5. Hush it. Press your index finger to your lips while you read as if you were telling a child to be
quiet. Put your finger to your mouth anytime you feel yourself talking.
6. Mumble. Try saying something like "1-2-3, 1-2-3" or "la-la-la" to yourself while reading
silently.
7. Hum. Hum a tune to yourself while reading silently.
8. Chew gum. Try chewing three or more pieces at a time. While reading, use a rhythmic chewing
motion.
9. Put toothpaste on your lips. If you move your lips while reading, you will taste the toothpaste
and it will remind you to stop talking.
10. Silence your tongue. Press your tongue to the roof of your mouth to reduce your talking.
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