Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Educating the Student Body: Taking Physical Activity and
Physical Education to School
Relationship to Growth, Development, and Health
159
Steele, R. M., S. Brage, K. Corder, N. J. Wareham, and U. Ekelund. 2008. Physical activity,
cardiorespiratory fitness, and the metabolic syndrome in youth.
Journal of Applied
Physiology 105(1):342-351.
Steene-Johannessen, J., S. A. Anderssen, E. Kolle, and L. B. Andersen. 2009. Low muscle
fitness is associated with metabolic risk in youth.
Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise 41(7):1361-1367.
Stevens, J., C. Suchindran, K. Ring, C. D. Baggett, J. B. Jobe, M. Story, J. Thompson, S. B.
Going, and B. Caballero. 2004. Physical activity as a predictor of body composition
in American Indian children.
Obesity Research 12(12):1974-1980.
Stodden, D. F., J. D. Goodway, S. J. Langendorfer, M. A. Roberton, M. E. Rudisill, C.
Garcia, and L. E. Garcia. 2008. A developmental perspective on the role of motor
skill competence in physical activity: An emergent relationship.
Quest 60(2):290-306.
Stoedefalke, K., N. Armstrong, B. Kirby, and J. Welsman. 2000.
Effect of training on
peak oxygen uptake and blood lipids in 13- to 14-year-old girls.
Acta Paediatrica
89(11):1290-1294.
Strong, W. B., R. M. Malina, C. J. Blimkie, S. R. Daniels, R. K. Dishman, B. Gutin, A. C.
Hergenroeder, A. Must, P. A. Nixon, J. M. Pivarnik, T. Rowland, S. Trost, and F.
Trudeau. 2005. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth.
Journal of
Pediatrics 146(6):732-737.
Sundgot-Borgen, J., J. Rosenvinge, R. Bahr, and L. Schneider. 2002. The effect of exercise,
cognitive therapy, and nutritional counseling in treating bulimia nervosa.
Medicine
and Science in Sports and Exercise 34(2):190.
Tanner, J. M. 1962.
Growth at adolescence, 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific
Publications.
Tanner, J., P. Hughes, and R. Whitehouse. 1981. Radiographically determined widths of
bone muscle and fat in the upper arm and calf from age 3-18 years.
Annals of Human
Biology 8(6):495-517.
Thomas, J. R. 1994. Effects of training on gender differences in overhand throwing:
A brief quantitative literature analysis.
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
65(1):67-71.
Thomas, J. R., and K. E. French. 1985. Gender differences across age in motor perfor-
mance: A meta-analysis.
Psychological Bulletin 98(2):260.
Thomas, J. R., and K. T. Thomas. 1988. Development of gender differences in physical
activity.
Quest 40(3):219-229.
Thomas, N., and D. Williams. 2008. Inflammatory factors, physical activity, and physi-
cal fitness in young people.
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
18(5):543-556.
Tobias, J. H., C. D. Steer, C. G. Mattocks, C. Riddoch, and A. R. Ness. 2007. Habitual
levels of physical activity influence bone mass in 11-year-old children from the United
Kingdom: Findings from a large population-based cohort.
Journal of Bone and
Mineral Research 22(1):101-109.
Treuth, M. S., G. R. Hunter, R. Figueroa-Colon, and M. I. Goran. 1998. Effects of
strength training on intra-abdominal adipose tissue in obese prepubertal girls.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 30(12):1738.
Trotter, M., and B. B. Hixon. 1974. Sequential changes in weight, density, and percentage
ash weight of human skeletons from an early fetal period through old age.
Anatomical
Record 179(1):1-18.
Trotter, M., and R. R. Peterson. 1970. Weight of the skeleton during postnatal develop-
ment.
American Journal of Physical Anthropology 33(3):313-323.
Turner, C. H., and A. G. Robling. 2003. Designing exercise regimens to increase bone
strength.
Exercise and Sport Science Reviews 31(1):45-50.