Child Psychology and Psychiatry


EXAMPLES OF RESEARCH WITH CHILDREN



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066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

EXAMPLES OF RESEARCH WITH CHILDREN
AND YOUNG PEOPLE PRESENTING WITH
VARIOUS CLINICAL PROBLEMS
Children who have experienced
abuse or neglect
While not concerned with assessing the effects of
psychodynamic interventions per se, an interesting
body of work undertaken by Hodges and Steele
[10,11] illustrates that it is possible to assess and
measure changes in the attachment representa-
tions of children who have been adopted following
experiences of abuse and neglect. Using a story
stem technique, whereby children are presented
with the beginning of a story relevant to their
experiences and then asked to complete it, Hodges
and Steele demonstrated that the children’s por-
trayal of attachment figures changed over a 2-year
follow-up period to include more positive repre-
sentations of attachment figures, although earlier
negative representations still persisted alongside
the more positive ones.
A research project by Trowell
et al
. [12], on the
other hand, concentrates on assessing the effec-
tiveness of two types of interventions for girls
who had been sexually abused. Using an RCT
design, individual psychotherapy was compared
with a psycho-educational group psychotherapeu-
tic intervention. While both types of intervention
were found to be effective at substantially reducing
psychopathological symptoms, and participants in
both groups evidenced improved functioning, indi-
vidual therapy led to a greater improvement in
symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. The
authors note that the small sample size, and the
lack of a control group limit conclusions about
changes attributable to treatment.

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