Marketing Insights From a to Z: 80 Concepts Every Manager Needs to Know


mouth . . . marches proudly but quietly onward as its Madison



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Philip Kotler - Marketing from A to Z

mouth . . . marches proudly but quietly onward as its Madison
Avenue cousins try in vain to replicate its dramatic results. . . .


Word of mouth is the brain’s low-tech method of sorting
through all the high-tech hype that comes to it from the market
place.”
Companies have been turning increasingly to word-of-mouth
marketing. They seek to identify individuals who are early
adopters, vocal and curious, and with a large network of acquain-
tances. When a company brings its new product to the attention of
such influentials, the influentials carry on the rest of the work as
“unpaid salespeople.”
Some companies hire people to parade their new products in
public areas. Someone might park a new Ferrari at a busy intersec-
tion. A stranger might ask you to take her picture; she hands you a
new phone with a built-in camera, leading to an immediate conversa-
tion. Someone in a bar answers his new videophone, and everyone
wants to know more about it. In March 1999, the 
Blair Witch
film-
makers hired 100 college students to distribute missing person flyers
in youth culture hubs to promote the film.
Today we see the rise of “aggregated buzz” in such forms as Za-
gat, which collects New York restaurant reviews from diners (not
restaurant critics) or epinions, where people voice their opinions of
products. Soon consumers will be able to tell the good guys from the
bad guys and no longer have to rely on advertising.

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