205
CONTENTS
Introduction...............................................................................................................3
I-Chapter
. Methods of investigation in human anatomy and physiology............4
1-§Brief history of anatomy development............................................................ ....5
2-§ The structure of the cell.....................................................................................11
3-§ Histology...........................................................................................................12
4-§ The concept of organ and system of organs………..........................................19
5-§ Development of the human embryo..................................................................20
II- Chapter
. The musculoskeletal system...........................................................23
6-§ Structure and properties of bones......................................................................23
7-§ Classsification of bones....................................................................................32
8-§ Body skeleton....................................................................................................35
9-§ Age-related features of bone………………….................................................41
10-§ Arm and leg bones..........................................................................................42
11-§ Foot bones.......................................................................................................47
12-§ Age-related features of arm and leg bones.....................................................53
13-§ Skull bones......................................................................................................54
14-§ Structure of the muscles..................................................................................60
15-§ Body muscles..................................................................................................64
16-§ Abdominal muscles.........................................................................................67
17-§ Posterior muscles of the body.........................................................................69
18-§ Neck muscles..................................................................................................71
19-§ Head muscles..................................................................................................74
20-§Upper arch muscles..........................................................................................77
21-§ Lower arch muscles.........................................................................................80
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