Iasc cluster approach evaluation, 2nd phase april 2010



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Cluster Approach Evaluation 2

Executive Summary
Introduction
Method
Background
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations


51
More coherence in  
concrete areas
Space for diversity
Fundamental differences 
unresolved
  5.5 Enhanced coherence 
79
   
An important function of clusters is contributing to a more coherent humanitarian 
response  by  providing  a  platform  for  discussing  and  resolving  contradictions, 
developing joint strategies and creating or disseminating relevant standards. 
80
   Clusters have managed to create greater coherence in several important operational issue areas, 
while continuing to allow for a diversity of approaches. Clusters have also made important 
efforts at adapting global standards to local circumstances or at creating local standards. 
81
   The evaluation team found several examples where clusters enhanced coherence 
relating to concrete issues, including for example:
 
•   
Clusters agreed on common cash for work or food for work rates and strategies 
in Uganda, Haiti and Myanmar;
 
•   
Clusters agreed on a common composition of food parcels in Uganda, standard 
agricultural starter kits in Uganda and Chad and Non-Food Items (NFIs) in 
Haiti and DRC;
 
•   
Clusters defined and implemented common approaches to child protection in 
Chad and Uganda. 
 
•   
The  Food  Security  Cluster  in  DRC  conducted  shared  analyses  of  the  food 
security situation, relying on the Integrated Phase Classification System.
 
•   
The Early Recovery Cluster in the oPt led a Rubble Removal Task Force in Gaza 
and successfully developed a common operational plan for involved partners. 
82
   At the same time, clusters allowed for a continuing diversity of approaches instead 
of  adopting  standardized  ones  for  most  other  issue  areas.  This  flexibility  has 
allowed humanitarian actors to choose those approaches that are best suited to 
the situation while providing some space for experimentation and innovation.  
83
   Clusters  at  country  and  sub-national  level  are  not  in  a  position  to  address 
fundamental differences among organizations concerning their approaches and 
intervention logics. In DRC and in Chad, for example, there is a conflict between 
the  status-based  approach  to  humanitarian  assistance  for  Internally  Displaces 
Persons (IDPs) and other affected groups espoused by UNHCR and the needs- or 
vulnerabilities-based approach of most other humanitarian actors. This conflict 
undermines attempts to formulate common strategies and cannot be solved locally. 
Global clusters have not (yet) become involved in developing solutions for this and 
similar conflicts. 

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