48
… but need further
improvement.
Insufficient meeting
facilitation
Lack of institutional memory
3Ws not detailed enough
Sophisticated systems
not practical
Information management
systems incompatible
OCHA vs. cluster lead roles
database in Uganda. Another good practice example was developed in DRC,
where the Food Security Cluster compiled tables of planned projects to identify
gaps and duplications early on.
72
Overall, however, there remains much scope for further improving information
sharing and management. Aspects requiring improvement include:
•
Many clusters use insufficiently facilitated meetings as the primary means for
sharing information. This is inefficient and ineffective since it takes up much
time, information is easily lost for non-participants and rotating participants,
it distracts from strategic planning and problem solving and can create the
impression that clusters are mainly a mechanism for reporting.
48
•
The lack of institutional memory, both in cluster lead organizations and among
cluster members, remains a crucial problem. Clusters lose valuable information
each time cluster coordinators change, which can happen every few weeks, as
in the case of Myanmar.
•
Important information management tools of OCHA like the “Who does What
Where” (3Ws) provide a very useful overview and highlight major gaps, as well
as duplications, but are not always user-friendly. In most cases, the 3Ws are not
detailed enough to influence concrete planning at the local level. Moreover, the
tool can be misleading because it generally does not yet include information
on the status of projects, i.e. whether projects are being implemented or only
planned and financed or not. Many humanitarian actors therefore suggest
adding “when” and “how” to the 3Ws.
•
Attempts to introduce more sophisticated and encompassing information
management systems like the Gaza Response Activity Database (GRAD) in
the oPt, however, show that these systems are very costly to establish, almost
impossible to maintain and difficult to access for local organizations.
•
Where several organizations record similar information, such as for example
UNHCR and OCHA in Uganda, incompatible information management
systems sometimes led to inefficiencies and loss of data. Similar problems arise
because data types and collection methods vary over time.
•
The division of labor between OCHA and cluster lead organizations regarding
cluster information and inter-cluster information is difficult to implement as
the two overlap in practice.
48 Cf. Young at al. (2007), p. 20.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: