Semi-defined structures,
termed so by I. V. Arnold, or
casual utterances
, in N. Chomsky’s terminology, — structures
with breaches against lexical and grammatical combinability of
words. Chomsky’s famous example of a casual utterance, which
he maintained to be grammatically correct, but senseless, is
‘Colourless green ideas sleep furiously’ [
Арнольд
, 1990].
There are lexical semi-defined structures: once below a time,
a farmyard away, all the sun long, a white noise. Also, there are
grammatical semi-defined structures: chips of when, little who’s,
he danced his did.
Semi-defined structures are mostly used in poetry.
2.4.2. Figures based on syntactical arrangement of words,
phrases, clauses and sentences
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