Physical environment
Making the point of sale as pleasant as possible, for example a luxurious car
showroom, a children’s play area in a department store, pleasant aromas and music in
a supermarket, etc.
Process
The way the product is made or distributed may be improved/customised, etc. to
improve customer service.
Marketing departments should avoid concentrating too much on one or two of these
Ps
, but instead they need to find the best
marketing mix
(= balance between the
various
Ps
) for their own situation.
Graphs
and
charts
are visual ways of presenting information. There is no difference
between the two terms. Graphs very often present information as
percentages
(for
example,
market share
= what part of a particular market does each company/
brand/product have). When talking about changes in market share, for example, an
important difference is between
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