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Stern, James Thomson, Oliver Goldsmith, who sought to portray the most sensitive experiences of the
human psyche with their works.
When did sentimentalism emerge in Uzbek literature? In the literature of the Renaissance,
sentimentalism developed in the early 20th century. As you know, this trend is found in prose in
English literature. This is illustrated by the work of Lorenz Stern.
In the Uzbek literature, this flow is known by the elegy and the lamentations. There is very little
lamentation in 20th century literature. They often express the anxieties and worries of the death of a
prominent figure or hero. This is evidenced by the fact that Khamza's "Lamentations of Tursinai" and
Kadyr's lamentation words for the Kumush’s Gild.
In the first half of the 19th century in Turkestan there was a period of National Renaissance and
enlightenment. On the basis of these enlightenment efforts, the notion of Jadidism came to light. The
term is derived from Arabic and means new. It is clear that through the notion of Jadid, new changes
in the social and political life of Central Asia are taking place.
In the first half of the 19th century in Turkestan there was a period of National Renaissance and
enlightenment. On the basis of these enlightenment efforts, the notion of Jadidism came to light. The
term is derived from Arabic and means new. It is clear that through the notion of Jadid, new changes
in the social and political life of Central Asia are taking place.
Jadism first appeared in Crimea in the 1980s. It then spread to Central Asia in the 1990s. Causes of
Jadidism .The progressive forces, intellectuals of that time, felt the need for the nation to lag behind
the global spiritual and enlightenment development and progress, and to raise the level of literacy and
enlightenment of the people.There are specific reasons and factors for the emergence of Jadidism, first
and foremost, the historical context, the penetration of capitalist relations through Russia into
Turkestan, the local industrial and trade bourgeoisie, and the influence and support of the intelligentsia
of Azerbaijan and Tatarstan, especially Gaspiriniski. The connection of Jadidism with the historical
events that take place in the life of the peoples of the world is a traditional impression. The jadidists
did not deny that Muslims were divided into social groups (khoja, Sayyid, black), and that they did not
have classification.
Rejecting the notion of Jadidism, its essence and purpose is not clear, and Rahim Gulshan's
dissertation on those who link Jadidism with Marxian-Lenin teaching said: “Jadidists have
scientifically theorized the link between Islam and its progress, and have tried to prove it in practice”
[5]. So we see in Jadidism that it is not a denial of Islam to support materialistic ideas and to commit
various abuses under the guise of religion. The concept of humanity as reflected in the English
literature is also reflected in the Uzbek literature. But in the British literature, “human beings are
defined by human aspirations and practical interests under the guise of human concepts. According to
V.N. Kuznetsov, "the central role in the discussion of morals is that of interest, on the basis of which,
is a fundamental moral category of good and evil." [6]. According to this, Ulugbek Saidov supports the
idea that the ideas of European thinkers, which seek to harmonize the interests of society, form the
concept of "conscious egoism" and personal interest in the human tendency towards goodness.
In particular, Gelveltsy says, "The fairness of our ideas and actions is always in line with our
interests and the public's interests" [7]. The example of Robinson Crusoe (D.Defoe) is a striking
example. If V.N. Kuznetsov gives a central place to the moral reasoning, as Rahim Gulshan and Fitrat
places human at the center of social ideology [8]. With these ideas of Rahim Gulshan, the interests of
society, nation and country in the concept of perfect humanity are inseparably linked with human
interests. But European enlighteners, on the other hand, associate personal good deeds with personal
gain. English philosopher Gobbs: “ nature is created in such a way that it all seeks good for itself” [9].
It is a movement based on global social and national values that has emerged as a movement that
meets the interests of indigenous peoples of Central Asia and is able to fully meet the evolving needs
of social development.
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