Compression is by no means a technique that pertains only SI but is widely
encoding schemes that can represent information with fewer bits than required
The need for compression in the ICT sector arose following the exponential
exchanged along great distances. The issue that arose was that the existing networks
were not able to cater for such data, especially for multimedia content which was
particularly heavy. To offset this problem compression techniques were developed
in order to allow large amounts of information to be transmitted through a limited
bandwidth. As years passed these compression algorithms became increasingly
advanced to the point that nowadays MP3 audio files, for example, present such
sophisticated algorithms that they cannot be distinguished from their uncompressed
What happened in the ICT field is particularly interesting also in relation to SI since
that deeply characterises SI and that was evoked at the beginning of this study when
referring to the externally paced delivery rate of speakers. In ICT’s the main
constraint is represented by bandwidth much as in SI it is represented by
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This calls into play one of the main criticisms that perhaps can be moved against a
theory of compression in SI: such compression requires a great deal of effort on the
part of the interpreter. While in ICT’s the processing power of personal computers
has increased so much in the past years making it extremely convenient to compress
a message, transmit it over a limited channel and employ extensive processing
power on the other end to decompress it, in the case of SI the processing power has
remained unchanged being a resource that is limited by our minds.
In other words, although compression in SI may decrease the burden on short-term
memory by reducing the size of a message, it involves an extra processing effort to
compress it, which may well not pay off. The compressed message, furthermore,
would increase the processing burden on listeners who would have to decode it.
Any compression mechanism, in fact, always involves at least two components: ‘an
encoding algorithm that takes a message and generates a ‘compressed’
representation (hopefully with fewer bits), and a decoding algorithm that
reconstructs the original message or some approximation of it from the compressed
representation’ (Blelloch 2001: 3).
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