Ўзбекистон республикаси фанлар академияси

Conclusion 
In this article, I have briefly described the struggle of Sultan Jalaluddin Khuwarizam 
Shah against the Mongols after the destruction of the Khuwarizam Empire, the arrival of Sultan 
Jalaluddin in India after the Battle of Indus, and the Sultan's conquests in present-day Pakistan. 
Sultan Jalaluddin was a courageous ruler and a brave warrior. The sultan got the throne when the 
empire was destroyed, the treasury was empty, the people were subjugated and the enemy had 
spread across the country. Instead of giving up, the Sultan started his new empire from the coast 
of Sindh and established his new government over the vast area of Punjab and Sindh in present 
day Pakistan. The Sultan named a valley of Kalar Kahar Samarkand in memory of his 
hometown, which is still known by the same name. Sultan Jalaluddin ruled these areas for a few 
years in a splendid manner which lasted for many years after his return. The Sultan's personality 

---

22 
and his history are of course a love affair between today's Uzbekistan and Pakistan that will 
never end. Sultan Jalaluddin Khuwarizam Shah is considered a hero in Pakistan as well as in 
Uzbekistan and Khuwarizam undoubtedly. Sultan Jalaluddin Khawarizam Shah ruled the areas 
of present day Pakistan along with the Sultanate of Khawarizam and his history is actually our 
history. 
References: 
[1]Al-Jazri,Ibn Athir, Al-Kamil fil Tarikh, Beirut Dar al-Ketab al-Arabi, 1997 Volume.10. 
[2] An-Nasawi, History of Sultan Jalaluddin Mangobardi, Edit. By Hafiz A. Hamidi,Cairo Dar 
el-Fekr el-Arab, 1953. 
[3]Al-Juvaini, Ata ul Malik, The History of the World Conqueror, Translated by John Andrew 
Boyle, Harvard University Press 1958, Volume.2. 
[4]Aziz Rabbani, A ShortHistory of Khuwarzamshahs, Pakistan Historical Society Publication 
No. 63, Karachi Pakistan, 1978. 
[5] Farishta, Muhammad Qasim, Tareekh-e-Farishta, Al-Meezan Publications Lahore Pakistan, 
2008, Volume.4. 
[6]Ibn Khuldun, At-Tarikh, Beirut Dar el-Fekr, 1988, Volume.5. 
[7]Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidaya wal Nihaya, Beirut Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi, 1988 Volume.13. 
[8] Lamb Harold, Genghis Khan The Emperor of All Men, London Thornton Butterworth, Ltd, 
1928. 
[9] Minhaj-i-Siraj, Tabaqat-i-Nasiri,A General History of Muhammadan Dynasties of Asia 
including Hindustan, Translated by Major H.G. Raverty, London: Gilbert & Ravington, 1881 
volume.1. 
[10] Rehan Ismail, The Lion of Khuwarzam& Mangol Attack, Al-Manhal Publications Karachi, 
2014.