Practice Makes Perfect



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v

Contents

Preface   ix



 1 

Articles 

 1

 



  2  

Basic gender endings: 

Masculin and féminin 

 13


 

  3  

More French nouns and their gender 

 37


  4  

Numbers 

 78


 

  5  

Vocabulary: Thoughts, feelings, communicating,  

   

home, travel, science, leisure, and technology 

 87


  

  6  

Building sentences 

 121


  7  

Asking questions 

 129


  8  

Exclamations and commands 

 149


  9  

Independent clauses and subordinate clauses 

 159


 

 10  

The present tense of 

-er verbs 

 174


 

 11  

The present of 

-ir and -re verbs 

 186


 

 12  

Être, avoir, and other irregular verbs 

 197


 

 13  

The immediate future, the immediate past,  

   

and the causative form 

 211


 14  

Pronominal verbs 

 221


 

 15  

The 

passé composé 

 227


 

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 vi

 Contents



 16  

The 

imparfait and the plus-que-parfait 

 237


 

 17  

The simple future and the past future 

 249


 

 18  

The present conditional and the past conditional 

 258


 

 19  

Could, should, would

 268


 

 20  

The present subjunctive and the past subjunctive 

 275


 

 21  

Prepositions 

 285


 22  

The infinitive mood 

 315


 

 23  

The imperative mood 

 328


 24  

The present participle and gerund 

 336


 

 25  

The simple past, the passive voice, and indirect speech 

 343


 

 26  

Pronouns 

 361


 

 27  

Relative pronouns 

 384


 

 28  

Adjectives 

 394


 

 29  

Adverbs 

 406


 30  

Written French: Making transitions and written  

   correspondence 

 415


 31  

Verb transfers and confusing verbs 

 434


 

 32  

Whatever, whenever, wherever: French oddities and  

   

fun with prepositions 

 465


 

 33  

French in conversation: Meeting people 

 478


 34  

French in conversation: Making conversation and  

   

making plans 

 491


 35  

French in conversation: Discussing current events 

 510


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 Contents 

vii

 36  

French in conversation: Asking for help 

 525


 37  

A taste of French literature 

 537


Appendix A   French pronunciation

 

 553


Appendix B   Grammatical terminology for verbs

 

 557


Appendix C   French verb tables

 

 561 


Appendix D  French-English / English-French glossary

 

 587


Answer key

 

611


Translations

 

641


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ix

The idea of a book containing all knowledge is probably as old as literacy. In one 

of his brilliant short fiction collections, The Book of Sand, Jorge Luis Borges 

describes the paradox of infinity contained between the covers of a book. As every 

student of French knows, there are always lacunae to fill—lexical, syntactic, 

orthographic, and so on. Despite any progress, the learner feels not only over-

whelmed, but also stuck in quicksand, unable to reach solid ground. However, a 

solid foundation exists, and its title is Practice Makes Perfect: Complete French 



All-in-One.

This book provides a map of the French language—a cartographic represen-

tation, as it were—of the Empire of the French language, encompassing seven 

provinces. What makes this map self-sufficient is the fact that it contains numer-

ous clues and indications to guide the wanderer through lesser-known, or even 

unmapped, labyrinths. Distilling the best content from seven Practice Makes Per



-

fect titles, this book features hand-picked selections from the following:

◆  Practice Makes Perfect: Complete French Grammar may not include every 

grammatical rule conceivable to man or woman; nevertheless, it provides 

a general idea of French grammar, which you can use as a compass. 

◆  Practice Makes Perfect: French Nouns and Their Genders Up Close enter-

tains the quizzical world of French nouns, where words sometimes have 

two genders or even seem undecided. In this region, you will learn how to 

detect the correct gender of nouns on the basis of their context. 

◆  Practice Makes Perfect: French Vocabulary, relying on its thematic struc-

ture, encourages the development of a rich vocabulary by starting from 

your own particular interests and naturally moving from a familiar con-

text to lesser-known fields. 

◆ In Practice Makes Perfect: French Sentence Builder, you’ll assume the role of 

an architect, metaphorically speaking, of course. Nevertheless, you will 

learn, just as architects do, that a clear conception must precede the work of 

a building a structure. In this section, as in the others, engaging exercises 

and examples drawn from real life lead to a mastery of syntactic forms. 

◆  It has been said that French prepositions are the Achilles’ heel of highly 

proficient French students. Indeed, a wrong preposition can totally de-

molish an elegant French speaker’s reputation. However, Practice Makes 



Perfect: French Pronouns and Prepositions provides a plethora of exercises, 

based on written French and everyday daily discourse, which will develop 

an ability to pick the right preposition and to grasp the preposition-pro-

noun synergy in French. 



Preface

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 x

 Preface


◆  In the breathtaking province of Practice Makes Perfect: French Verb Tenses, the student 

learns to perceive time, particularly the past, in a new way. Grammar manuals may de-

scribe a tense, but a visit to this province teaches us the inimitable art of modulating 

tenses, from passé composé to passé simple to imparfait naturally and seamlessly as the 

narrative unfolds, just as a master of French prose would. 

◆  Practice Makes Perfect: French Problem Solver tackles the many conundrums that haunt 

even the most accomplished learner. For example, a manual of grammar merely describes 

the dance of pronouns in a sentence with two pronouns; this section strives to explain the 

dance itself, thus encouraging you to look at what’s behind grammatical rules.

•  And new to this premium second edition, recordings of the answers to numerous exercises 

are provided via the McGraw-Hill Education Language Lab app. This streaming audio will 

help readers improve both listening and speaking skills.

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